Exhaustive Data- and Problem-Driven use Case Identification and Implementation for Electric Drive Production

A. Kampker, K. Kreisköther, M. Büning, Tom Möller, Sven Windau
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Within the context of Industry 4.0, data is being recorded and collected at an increasing rate in the production environment of electric drives. On the one hand, the data serves the producer as a backup against potential failure induced returns. On the other hand, some of the recorded data is used specifically for data analytics methods with the expectation to generate additional information and thus knowledge through intelligent data aggregation and processing. In the latter case, i.e. the use of data analytics methods, there are several possibilities to identify use cases and to implement them in a later step. Use cases can be discovered and identified on the basis of actual problems, so they can be considered as problem-driven. Problems and challenges in current electric drive production are taken here as a possible starting point for the identification of use cases. It is also conceivable that future problems can be anticipated by, for example, expert knowledge. Therefore, actual problems can be prevented prematurely with data analytics. A completely different approach is to analyze the currently available data bases and develop possible use cases based on the existing data. Currently, there is no systematical approach to cover the use case implementation for electric drives holistically. Therefore, in this paper, the possible fields of tension of the use case identification, evaluation and implementation will be presented. In the second step, based on the findings, a systematical approach to identify, evaluate and eventually implement use cases will be derived. The approach will then be applied to the generic production process chain of electric motors. Within the application of the approach, the whole drive production process chain was systematically analyzed. Out of the variety of process steps, a total of three use cases were selected due to the availability of data or due to identified process instabilities. For each of these three process steps, a use case was identified by conducting interviews with experts and the process-related operators. Out of the three developed use cases, one is being implemented, following the systematic approach presented within this paper
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详尽的数据和问题驱动的用例识别和实施电力驱动生产
在工业4.0的背景下,在电力驱动的生产环境中,数据的记录和收集速度越来越快。一方面,这些数据为生产者提供了备份,以防止潜在的失败导致的回报。另一方面,一些记录的数据专门用于数据分析方法,期望通过智能数据聚合和处理产生额外的信息,从而产生知识。在后一种情况下,即使用数据分析方法,有几种可能来识别用例并在稍后的步骤中实现它们。可以在实际问题的基础上发现和识别用例,因此它们可以被认为是问题驱动的。本文将当前电力驱动生产中的问题和挑战作为识别用例的可能起点。同样可以想象的是,未来的问题可以通过例如专业知识来预测。因此,可以通过数据分析提前预防实际问题。另一种完全不同的方法是分析当前可用的数据库,并基于现有数据开发可能的用例。目前,还没有系统的方法来全面覆盖电力驱动的用例实现。因此,本文将介绍用例识别、评估和实现的可能紧张领域。在第二步中,基于发现,一个系统的方法来识别、评估并最终实现用例。然后,该方法将应用于电动机的通用生产过程链。在该方法的应用中,对整个传动生产过程链进行了系统的分析。在各种流程步骤中,由于数据的可用性或由于确定的流程不稳定性,总共选择了三个用例。对于这三个过程步骤中的每一个,通过与专家和与过程相关的操作员进行访谈,确定了一个用例。在三个已开发的用例中,有一个正在按照本文中提出的系统方法被实现
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