Threshold-based opportunistic zero-forcing beamforming for two-user downlink systems with outage constraints

Dae-Kyo Jeong, Dongwoo Kim
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Abstract

In this paper, we present the exact outage analysis of the two-user downlink systems using the threshold-based opportunistic zero-forcing beamforming (TBO-ZFB) with a second mobile station's outage constraint. TBO-ZFB dynamically switches between a beamforming weight vector and a zero-forcing beamforming (ZFB) weight vector (using linear precoding for first mobile station (MS)) by comparing the values between a second MS's signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and a predetermined threshold. We provide that the threshold is satisfied with the second MS's outage constraint. Numerical results show that the outage performance of first MS using TBO-ZFB is better than the ZFB and the threshold is satisfied with the second MS's outage constraints.
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具有中断约束的双用户下行系统的基于阈值的机会性零强迫波束形成
在本文中,我们使用基于阈值的机会零强迫波束形成(TBO-ZFB),在第二个移动站的中断约束下,给出了双用户下行系统的精确中断分析。TBO-ZFB通过比较第二移动站(MS)的信噪比(SNR)和预定阈值之间的值,在波束形成权重向量和零强迫波束形成(ZFB)权重向量之间动态切换(对第一移动站(MS)使用线性预编码)。我们假设阈值满足第二个MS的中断约束。数值结果表明,采用TBO-ZFB的第一MS的中断性能优于ZFB,阈值满足第二MS的中断约束。
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