Design of Forward Looking Economical Monopole Antenna for Borehole RADAR Applications

S. Gill, C. Rouse, B. Petersen, J. Dupuis
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Abstract

In this paper, the design of a forward-looking economical monopole antenna with an outer assembly diameter of 48 mm to be used for borehole radar applications is presented. Two comparable antenna designs, one with an air core and other with dielectric-loaded core is presented and their performance is compared for different scenarios. The laboratory experiment results reveal that both antennas have major radiation lobes along the axis of the antenna center conductor. The experimental testing reveals that the air-core antenna outperforms the dielectric-loaded core antenna when in air but it falls behind once it is tested in the borehole. The experimental work was performed in a shallow borehole that intersects sediments. A reflector, located at the transition between fluvial sands and lacrustine sand and clays was detected at a distance of 1.5 m. The air-cored antenna was unable to propagate energy forward and had strongest coupling to a surficial shallow casing.
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井眼雷达前视经济型单极天线设计
本文介绍了一种用于井眼雷达的前视经济型单极天线的设计,其组件外径为48 mm。提出了两种具有可比性的天线设计,一种是空芯天线,另一种是介电负载天线,并对它们在不同场景下的性能进行了比较。实验结果表明,两种天线都有沿天线中心导体轴线方向的主要辐射瓣。实验测试表明,空芯天线在空气中的性能优于介质负载型空芯天线,但在井中测试时性能落后于介质负载型空芯天线。实验工作是在一个与沉积物相交的浅钻孔中进行的。在1.5 m处发现了一个反射面,位于河流砂和湖相砂粘土的过渡处。空心天线不能向前传播能量,与浅层外壳的耦合最强。
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