PERCEPTION OF POULTRY FARMERS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF EXTENSION SERVICE DELIVERY IN WESTERN ZONE OF BAUCHI STATE, NIGERIA

Sani, Y., Abdurrahman, S., Idi, S., Aminu, B. A.
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Abstract

The study assessed the perception of poultry farmers on the performance of extension agents on service delivery in western agricultural zone of Bauchi State, Nigeria. Four out of seven local governments areas with high concentration of poultry farmers were purposively selected. The data were collected from 120 poultry farmers using structured questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of the study showed that 78.3% of the respondents were married with 72.5% female and having mean age of 35.5. Majority (70%) have farm size below 200 birds, 82.5% of respondents had one form of formal education or the other. About 47% of the respondents had between 6-10years farming experience with 65% of them operating poultry farming as secondary occupation. The study established that the extension agents were perceived by the farmers having adequate knowledge of subject matters (mean = 4.26), good communication skills (mean = 4.45). The result of regression analysis showed that all the predictors yielded significant beta weights with their varied t-values which were all statistically significant (P<0.05) except education level. Age and sex of the respondents had negative but significant effect (P<0.01) on the perceived effectiveness. Based on this study, it was concluded that the extension service delivery in the zone was effective. The recommendation made was that more extension staff should be employed and deployed to poultry production areas.
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尼日利亚包奇州西部地区家禽养殖户对推广服务交付绩效的看法
本研究评估了尼日利亚包奇州西部农业区家禽养殖户对推广人员服务提供绩效的看法。在家禽养殖户高度集中的7个地方自治团体中,有4个是有意选择的。采用结构化问卷对120名家禽养殖户进行数据收集。所获得的数据使用描述性和推断性统计进行分析。调查结果显示,78.3%的受访者已婚,其中72.5%为女性,平均年龄为35.5岁。大多数(70%)的农场规模在200只以下,82.5%的受访者接受过某种形式的正规教育。约47%的受访者有6至10年的养殖经验,其中65%的人将家禽养殖作为第二职业。研究表明,农民认为推广代理人具有足够的主题知识(平均= 4.26),良好的沟通技巧(平均= 4.45)。回归分析结果显示,除教育程度外,各预测因子的beta权值均显著,t值差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。被调查者的年龄和性别对感知有效性有显著负向影响(P<0.01)。在此基础上得出结论,该区域的扩展服务交付是有效的。所提出的建议是,应雇用和部署更多的推广人员到家禽生产区。
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