Research on attenuation characteristics of microwave attenuator under HPM pulses

Hui-dong Huangfu, Hongjin Zeng, Jun Zhong, Rui Cao, Haoliang Zhang
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Abstract

In this paper, the attenuation characteristics (attenuation vs microwave pulse power) of the microwave attenuator with wedge-type carbonyl iron (CI) under high power microwave (HPM) pulses are investigated. A reliable experimental platform was set up and used to measure the attenuation under HPM pulses. A database describing the attenuation dependence of the injected microwave pulse power (MPP) up to 100kW on various pulses width of 200ns to 1us and repeating frequency of 10Hz to 500Hz is created. The results indicate that (I) the attenuation decrease with the increasing of the injected MPP; (II) with the attenuation increasing, the variation of attenuation in whole injected MPP range increase; (III) the effects of different pulses width and repeating frequency on attenuation characteristics can be ignored.
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HPM脉冲作用下微波衰减器衰减特性研究
研究了楔型羰基铁(CI)微波衰减器在高功率微波(HPM)脉冲作用下的衰减特性(衰减与微波脉冲功率的关系)。建立了一个可靠的实验平台,用于测量HPM脉冲作用下的衰减。建立了一个描述注入微波脉冲功率(MPP)在200ns至1us不同脉冲宽度和10Hz至500Hz重复频率下衰减依赖关系的数据库。结果表明:(1)衰减随注入MPP的增大而减小;(II)随着衰减的增大,衰减在整个注入MPP范围内的变化幅度增大;(3)不同脉冲宽度和重复频率对衰减特性的影响可以忽略。
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