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2014 4th IEEE International Conference on Information Science and Technology最新文献

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An empirical study of filter-based feature selection algorithms using noisy training data 基于噪声训练数据的滤波特征选择算法的实证研究
Pub Date : 2014-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2014.6920367
Weiwei Yuan, D. Guan, Linshan Shen, Haiwei Pan
In this research, we empirically evaluate the performance of filter based feature selection using noisy data containing mislabeled samples. Mislabeled data are present in many real applications, but existing studies have not explored their influence on feature selection. We tested six well-known filter feature selection methods using datasets with pre-defined mislabeled ratios. Our results show that in most cases, feature selection performance degrades with increasing mislabeled ratios. We also evaluate the effects of mislabeled data on small size data feature selection and outline the more serious negative effects of mislabeled data. The results of this study suggest that most feature selection methods are not robust enough for noisy data containing mislabeled samples. Therefore, proper processing of noisy data before feature selection should be considered.
在本研究中,我们使用包含错误标记样本的噪声数据来实证评估基于滤波器的特征选择的性能。在许多实际应用中都存在误标注数据,但现有研究尚未探讨其对特征选择的影响。我们使用预定义错标比率的数据集测试了六种众所周知的过滤器特征选择方法。我们的结果表明,在大多数情况下,特征选择性能随着错误标记比率的增加而下降。我们还评估了错误标记数据对小尺寸数据特征选择的影响,并概述了错误标记数据的更严重的负面影响。本研究的结果表明,大多数特征选择方法对于包含错误标记样本的噪声数据不够鲁棒。因此,在特征选择之前,应该考虑对噪声数据进行适当的处理。
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引用次数: 7
Outage analysis of two-way AF relaying systems with imperfect CSI and multiple interferers over Nakagami-m fading channels 具有不完美CSI和多重干扰的双向AF中继系统在Nakagami-m衰落信道上的中断分析
Pub Date : 2014-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2014.6920534
Y. Long, Yuanyuan Gao, Mingxi Guo, G. Zang
In this paper, the joint effect of both imperfect channel state information (CSI) and co-channel interference (CCI) on the dual-hop two-way amplify-and-forward relaying system (AF TWRS) is investigated. Assuming a Nakagami-m fading environment, we firstly obtain the effective end-to-end signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SINR) expressions and then derive the closed-form approximate expression for the overall outage probability. Monte Carlo simulations verify the tightness of our approximation with the exact outage probability.
本文研究了不完全信道状态信息(CSI)和同信道干扰(CCI)对双跳双向放大转发中继系统(aftwrs)的联合影响。假设在Nakagami-m衰落环境下,首先得到有效的端到端信噪比(SINR)表达式,然后推导出总体中断概率的封闭近似表达式。蒙特卡罗模拟用精确的中断概率验证了我们的近似的严密性。
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引用次数: 0
Parameter optimization for hyperspectral image compression algorithm of maximum error controllable 最大误差可控的高光谱图像压缩算法参数优化
Pub Date : 2014-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2014.6920391
Qiufu Li, Derong Chen, Jiulu Gong
In order to improve the efficiency of algorithm, parameter optimization for hyperspectral image compression algorithm of maximum error controllable has been studied in this paper. Firstly, a mathematic optimal model for the hyperspectral image compression ratio was established. Secondly, we analyzed the model and simplified it by Gaussian function. Finally, some real hyperspectral images' compression ratios were estimated using the model. Experiments show the relative error between the estimations and the simulation results is less than 5%, and 31.25% of the both results are exactly the same. In addition, the optimal model saves 70% of running time. These illustrate the high effectiveness and practicability of the optimal model.
为了提高算法效率,本文对最大误差可控的高光谱图像压缩算法的参数优化进行了研究。首先,建立了高光谱图像压缩比的数学优化模型;其次,对模型进行了分析,并用高斯函数对模型进行了简化。最后,利用该模型估计了实际高光谱图像的压缩比。实验结果表明,估计结果与仿真结果的相对误差小于5%,且有31.25%的结果完全一致。此外,最优模型可节省70%的运行时间。说明了该优化模型的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 1
Using DTW to measure trajectory distance in grid space 利用DTW在网格空间中测量弹道距离
Pub Date : 2014-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2014.6920353
Yushun Wang, Peng Lei, Hanhai Zhou, Xiaoping Wang, Min Ma, Xiaoyun Chen
With the development of science and technology, we have collected a lot of trajectory data. Obtaining useful pattern from these data is an important direction of the trajectory data mining. In order to find these models, a good distance measurement between trajectories of moving object may be necessary. In this paper, we propose a new method of distance measurement, the Grid-Based DTW (GDTW). The trajectory will be converted into continuous grid cell, then get the distance by Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) measurement. This method can more effectively measure the distance of two trajectory. Experiment results show the effectiveness of our proposed means.
随着科学技术的发展,我们已经收集了大量的轨迹数据。从这些数据中获取有用的模式是轨迹数据挖掘的一个重要方向。为了找到这些模型,可能需要对运动物体的轨迹进行良好的距离测量。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的距离测量方法——基于网格的DTW (GDTW)。将轨迹转换成连续的网格单元,然后通过动态时间扭曲(DTW)测量得到距离。该方法可以更有效地测量两个轨迹之间的距离。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 10
Combined selective mapping and extended hamming codes for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems OFDM系统中减少PAPR的组合选择映射和扩展汉明码
Pub Date : 2014-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2014.6920545
Yanyong Su, Dong Xue, M. Liu, Xiaolin Jiang
To settle the issues that peak to average power ratio (PAPR) in OFDM systems are too high, the paper proposes a fresh algorithm of reducing PAPR by using the improved selected mapping (SLM) and extended hamming codes. Our combining strategy can be used for both error correction (EC) and PAPR reductions. The transmitted OFDM signals are selected which achieves minimum PAPR, from the set of extended hamming codes. The received signal can be decoded with no need of any side information, and EC function helps to reduce the bit error rate (BER). Both the theoretical analysis and simulation results prove that this novel method can successfully reduce PAPR in OFDM system, in the meantime, the system has good performance of BER simultaneously.
针对OFDM系统中峰值平均功率比(PAPR)过高的问题,提出了一种利用改进的选择映射(SLM)和扩展汉明码来降低峰值平均功率比的新算法。我们的组合策略既可以用于纠错(EC),也可以用于减少PAPR。从扩展汉明码中选择PAPR最小的OFDM信号。接收信号可以在不需要任何侧信息的情况下进行解码,EC功能有助于降低误码率(BER)。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效地降低OFDM系统的PAPR,同时具有良好的误码率性能。
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引用次数: 1
Finite element analysis of radiofrequency ablation process in soft tissue sarcomas 软组织肉瘤射频消融过程的有限元分析
Pub Date : 2014-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2014.6920402
Rumei Zhang, Hao Liu, Hongyi Li
Soft tissue sarcomas which are serious hazard to human are aggressive and difficult to control. Traditional ways of treatment can bring great pain to the patients. Radiofrequency(RF) ablation has become a feasible and minimally invasive treatment for soft tissue sarcomas. However, there are few literatures to study the energy and temperature distributions in the sarcomas. In this paper, sarcomas simulation model was established based on the prototype of gastrointestinal stromal sarcoma. Parameters of electric and thermal properties of the sarcomas were set appropriately by considering its thermal sensitivity. Temperature of 323.15K is chosen as a border edge to evaluate the efficacy of RF ablation. Results indicate that the maximum temperature point occurs at the apex of RF probe. Growth of temperature at the probe apex decreases with the increment of ablation time. In addition, a local maximum temperature point is presented at the interface of the sarcoma and muscle tissue, which is meaningful for RF ablation to keep the normal tissue undamaged. Effects of electrode insertion depth on the RF ablation were studied in this paper. Results indicate that area of tumor cell necrosis is expanded gradually with the increase of insertion depth and RF power radiated. However, the temperature of the apex of probe drops with the increasing of the depth inserted. As a result, probe insertion depth and RF ablation power must be cooperated to achieve desired RF ablation effect.
软组织肉瘤具有侵袭性,治疗难度大,对人体危害严重。传统的治疗方法会给病人带来极大的痛苦。射频消融已成为一种可行的微创治疗软组织肉瘤的方法。然而,研究肉瘤内能量和温度分布的文献很少。本文以胃肠道间质肉瘤为原型,建立了肉瘤的仿真模型。考虑到肉瘤的热敏性,适当设置肉瘤的电学和热性能参数。选择323.15K的温度作为边界来评价射频消融的效果。结果表明,射频探针的最高温度点出现在探针顶端。随着烧蚀时间的增加,探针端温度的增长减小。此外,在肉瘤与肌肉组织的交界面出现局部最高温度点,这对射频消融保持正常组织不受损伤具有重要意义。研究了电极插入深度对射频烧蚀的影响。结果表明,肿瘤细胞坏死面积随着插入深度和射频辐射功率的增加而逐渐扩大。然而,随着插入深度的增加,探针顶端的温度下降。因此,为了达到理想的射频消融效果,必须配合探针插入深度和射频消融功率。
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引用次数: 4
RMR method for jamming air-ground and mobile wireless communication 干扰空地和移动无线通信的RMR方法
Pub Date : 2014-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2014.6920520
Zhang Yu, Liu Feng
Air-ground and mobile wireless communications are widely used in military, industrial and business fields. The paper focuses on how to jam the communication efficiently. The targeted communication system is consisted with UAV and Soldier nodes. All the nodes in the system are moving in a certain pattern. It has communications between air and ground and in mobile wireless networks. The traditional jamming strategies are no longer efficient for this case. So we introduce a Restricting Moving Range (RMR) jamming method. The RMR method can be used to jam the air-ground communication and mobile wireless communication, in which the soldiers are moving in random pattern or group pattern. The simulation shows that RMR produces a good result when the soldiers are moving in random pattern and give out an acceptable result when soldiers are moving in group pattern.
地空和移动无线通信广泛应用于军事、工业和商业领域。本文主要研究如何有效地干扰通信。目标通信系统由无人机节点和士兵节点组成。系统中的所有节点都以一定的模式运动。它可以在空中和地面之间以及在移动无线网络中进行通信。对于这种情况,传统的干扰策略已不再有效。为此,我们提出了一种限制移动距离(RMR)干扰方法。RMR方法可用于干扰士兵以随机模式或群体模式移动的空地通信和移动无线通信。仿真结果表明,当士兵以随机模式移动时,RMR产生了良好的效果,当士兵以群体模式移动时,RMR给出了一个可以接受的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Design and implementation of a dynamic weight arbiter for networks-on-chip 片上网络动态权重仲裁器的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2014-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2014.6920401
Zhisheng Xu, Su Zhang, Wei Ni, Yanhui Yang, Jichun Bu
As there are unbalanced communications between each computing core in multi-core system, a dynamic weight arbiter for networks-on-chip is designed and implemented in this paper. This arbiter uses a simple method to realize static arbitration mechanism based on Lottery algorithm, and on this basis, according to the congestion situation detected in all directions, it uses turn weights approach to dynamically adjust the weights in each direction. This paper has designed three experiments featuring simulating unbalanced communication between multi cores which indicates that dynamic arbitration mechanism based on routing node of dynamic weight arbiter can effectively improve performance of networks-on-chip in case of unbalanced communication between multi cores.
针对多核系统中各计算核心之间存在通信不平衡的问题,设计并实现了一种基于片上网络的动态权重仲裁器。该仲裁器采用一种简单的方法实现基于彩票算法的静态仲裁机制,在此基础上,根据检测到的各方向拥塞情况,采用回合权方法动态调整各方向的权值。本文设计了三个模拟多核间不平衡通信的实验,表明基于动态权重仲裁器路由节点的动态仲裁机制可以有效地提高多核间不平衡通信情况下片上网络的性能。
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引用次数: 5
IWFR: Exploiting full-duplex in wireless relay networks 利用无线中继网络中的全双工技术
Pub Date : 2014-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2014.6920366
Yong Lu, Shaohe Lv, Xiaodong Wang, Xingming Zhou
Traditional wireless relay networks have large end-to-end time delay and low throughput because of the limit that it can't receive and forward at the same time. In this paper, we proposed IWFR: Immediate Wireless Full-Duplex Relay which exploits the advantages of full-duplex to shorten the end-to-end time delay and improve the throughput. At the same time, we designed a new implicit acknowledgement mechanism, which can eliminate the ACK overheads and evidently improve the throughput of the relay. To implement IWFR, we also modified the full-duplex node architecture to make it support for immediate relay. Simulation shows that IWFR shortens the end-to-end time delay by 60% on average and improves the throughput to 240% of the original relay.
传统的无线中继网络由于不能同时接收和转发,存在端到端时延大、吞吐量低的问题。在本文中,我们提出了即时无线全双工中继(IWFR: Immediate Wireless Full-Duplex Relay),利用全双工的优点来缩短端到端时延,提高吞吐量。同时,我们设计了一种新的隐式确认机制,消除了ACK开销,明显提高了中继的吞吐量。为了实现IWFR,我们还修改了全双工节点架构,使其支持即时中继。仿真结果表明,IWFR平均缩短了60%的端到端时延,将吞吐量提高到原来中继的240%。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation model for user perceived web quality 用户感知网页质量的相关模型
Pub Date : 2014-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICIST.2014.6920588
Boya Liu, Feng Liu, Wenhui Lin, Qin Wang
We present a novel correlation model for measuring web quality based on user perception. In contrast to previous methods, our approach is based on correlation analysis of web quality metrics at user-perceived level. Our model has three significant characteristics. First, we extract several web quality metrics which are closely related to user's subjective feelings. Second, by means of Pearson correlation analysis, we acquire five key metrics best reflecting web quality. Third, based on selected web quality metrics, we propose a novel comprehensive assessment model of web quality. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by evaluating comprehensive assessment scores. A series of real-world experiments are conducted to qualitatively evaluate the effectiveness of our model. Results show that our model can be more intuitive to reflect user's quality of experience (QoE).
本文提出了一种基于用户感知的网页质量度量相关模型。与之前的方法相比,我们的方法是基于用户感知水平的网络质量指标的相关性分析。我们的模型有三个显著特征。首先,我们提取了几个与用户主观感受密切相关的网络质量指标。其次,通过Pearson相关分析,我们获得了五个最能反映网络质量的关键指标。第三,在选取网络质量指标的基础上,提出了一种新的网络质量综合评估模型。我们通过评估综合评估分数来证明我们方法的有效性。为了定性地评价模型的有效性,进行了一系列现实世界的实验。结果表明,该模型能更直观地反映用户的体验质量。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2014 4th IEEE International Conference on Information Science and Technology
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