‘Wereyed on every side:’ Chaucer’s Troilus and Criseyde and the Logic of Siege Warfare

D. Davies
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Abstract

Geo)rey Chaucer’s Troilus and Criseyde is a narrative of war that disavows any interest in recounting the events of war. Set towards the end of the Trojan War, Chaucer’s tale turns its back on valorous deeds and bloody battles in favour of the love a)air between a Trojan prince and a beautiful widow, Troilus and Criseyde. *is attitude is epitomized by a line from the opening of the poem that Chaucer closely translated from Giovanni Boccaccio’s Il Filostrato: ‘*e thynges fellen, as they don of werre’ (1.134).1 *ings happened, as they do in war: armies attacked the city, the city fought back; pitched battles occurred, soldiers died; the war of attrition continued. *e events of the Trojan War are ‘wel wist’ (1.57), and it is not Chaucer’s task or his intention to recapitulate what we already know about the war. *is idea is repeated at the end of the poem, where Chaucer states that if he had intended to write ‘*e armes of this ilke worthi man, / *an wolde ich of his batailles endite; / But for that I to writen /rst bigan / Of his love, I have seyd as I kan’ (5.1765–1769). If Chaucer had meant to write about Troilus’ military endeavours, then
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乔叟的《特洛伊罗斯和克里塞德》和《攻城战的逻辑》
乔叟的《特洛伊和克里塞德》是一部对战争的叙述,它否认对叙述战争事件有任何兴趣。乔叟的故事以特洛伊战争即将结束为背景,不再讲述英勇的事迹和血腥的战斗,而是讲述了特洛伊王子和美丽的寡妇特洛伊罗斯和克里塞德之间的爱情故事。他的态度在这首诗开头的一句话中得到了体现,这句话是乔叟从乔瓦尼·薄伽丘(Giovanni Boccaccio)的《Il Filostrato》中密切翻译过来的:“万物皆因其本来而堕落”(1.134)。事情发生了,就像在战争中一样:军队进攻城市,城市反击;激战发生,士兵死亡;消耗战仍在继续。特洛伊战争的所有事件都是“众所周知的”(1.57),乔叟的任务或意图不是重述我们已经知道的关于这场战争的事情。这一观点在诗的末尾再次出现,乔叟在诗中说,如果他打算写“这个有价值的人的武器”,那么他的batailles endite中的一个wolde;/若不是为了这一点,我/首先要写/他的爱,我已尽我所能地说了。如果乔叟想写特洛伊罗斯的军事行动,那么
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Performative Typology, Jewish Gender and Jesus’s Queer Romance in the York Corpus Christi Plays List of Illustrations ‘Wereyed on every side:’ Chaucer’s Troilus and Criseyde and the Logic of Siege Warfare ‘Wereyed on every side:’ Back Matter
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