Study of Types of Menopause and Post-Menopausal Complications in North Indian Population

Omprakash Modi, Vishudha Mohan Kaushal
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Abstract

Total 90 (Ninety) post menopausal women between 45--60Age were studied, and their types of menopause was classified into three groups (.a)-70 women had normal or physiological menopause. had hot flushes 18(25.7%). Depression and Emotional disturbances 17(24.2%), osteoporosis 13 (18.5%), atrophic vaginitis (vulvo-vaginal atrophy) 12(17%),and urinary incontinence 10(14.2%).(b) 12 women had Menopause due to castration (oophroctomy),surgery and radiation of uterus and ovaries had obesity 5 (41%) depression 3 (25%),osteoporosis 4 (33.3%)(c) 8 women had Early or pre-mature menopause had Diabetic 4 (50%), HIV 2 (25%) and CVS 2 (25%). This menopausal classifications and their post menopausal complications are very much important for Obstetrician and Gynecologist, clinician to treat them with proper medication medico –social workers create awareness among people to prevent secondary infections and take preventive measures caused by post menopause, because menopause is a due to withdrawl of reproductive hormones, hence leads to multiple disorders in normal functions of the body.
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北印度人群绝经类型及绝经后并发症的研究
本研究共研究了90名年龄在45- 60岁之间的绝经后妇女,并将她们的绝经类型分为三组(a)-70名正常或生理绝经的妇女。有潮热18例(25.7%)。抑郁和情绪障碍17例(24.2%),骨质疏松13例(18.5%),萎萎性阴道炎(外阴-阴道萎缩)12例(17%),尿失禁10例(14.2%)。(b) 12例因去势(卵巢切除)、子宫和卵巢手术及放疗而绝经的妇女中,肥胖5例(41%),抑郁3例(25%),骨质疏松4例(33.3%)(c) 8例提前或提前绝经的妇女中,糖尿病4例(50%),HIV 2例(25%)和CVS 2例(25%)。绝经期的分类及其绝经后并发症对妇产科医生、临床医生、医务人员和社会工作者来说非常重要,因为绝经期是由于生殖激素的退出,从而导致身体正常功能的多重失调,因此,他们要提高人们的意识,预防绝经后引起的继发性感染和预防措施。
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