Proximate Analysis of Unconventional Feed Available in Boalkhali Upazila, Chattogram

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Abstract

The study was conducted to evaluate the nutritional status of unconventional feed resources (UCFR) available in the Chattogram district. Unconventional feed resources refer to all those feeds that have not been traditionally used in another feeding and or are not normally used in commercially produced rations for livestock and poultry. A total of four tree leaves namely Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), Mango (Mangifera indica), Banyan (Ficus benghalensis), and Mandar (Erythrina fusca) were considered for proximate analysis in the Animal Nutrition Laboratory, Department of Animal Science and Nutrition, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Bangladesh. The laboratory analysis was performed according to the standard analytical procedure of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC). The results indicated that the highest Dry mater (DM %) was in Jackfruits leaves whereas the lowest Dry matter (DM %) was in Mandar leaves. The highest Moisture % was in Mandar leaves whereas the lowest Moisture % was in Jackfruits leaves. The highest Crude protein (CP %) was in Mandar leaves whereas the lowest Crude protein (CP %) was in Mango leaves. The highest Crude fiber (CF %) was in Mandar leaves whereas the lowest Crude fiber (CF %) was in Banyan leaves. The highest Ether extract (EE%) was in Mango leaves whereas the lowest Ether extract (EE%) was in Jackfruit leaves and the highest Total Ash (TA%) was in Banyan leaves whereas the lowest Total Ash (TA%) was in Mandar leaves. In conclusion, the nutritional status of all tree leaves showed a higher Crude protein, Crude fiber, Ether extract, and Total Ash content. Therefore, these tree leaves can be used as a potential source of nutrients in livestock and poultry feed as well.
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Boalkhali Upazila非常规饲料的近似值分析
本研究旨在评价Chattogram地区可利用的非常规饲料资源(UCFR)的营养状况。非常规饲料资源是指传统上未用于其他饲料和或通常不用于商业生产的牲畜和家禽口粮的所有饲料。在孟加拉国Chattogram兽医与动物科学大学动物科学与营养系动物营养实验室,共考虑了四种树叶,即菠萝蜜(Artocarpus heterophyllus)、芒果(Mangifera indica)、榕树(Ficus benghalensis)和柑橘(Erythrina fusca)进行近似分析。实验室分析按照官方分析化学家协会(AOAC)的标准分析程序进行。结果表明,菠萝蜜叶片干物质(DM %)最高,柑桔叶片干物质(DM %)最低。水分含量最高的是柑桔叶,最低的是菠萝蜜叶。粗蛋白质(CP %)最高的是柑橘叶,最低的是芒果叶。粗纤维(CF %)最高的是曼陀罗叶片,最低的是榕树叶片。芒果叶的粗脂肪含量最高,菠萝蜜叶的粗脂肪含量最低;总灰分含量最高的是榕树叶,总灰分含量最低的是柑橘叶。综上所述,各树种叶片的粗蛋白质、粗纤维、粗脂肪和总灰分含量均较高。因此,这些树叶也可以作为家畜和家禽饲料的潜在营养来源。
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