Varactor-loaded SIW cavity backed antennas for modern wireless communication systems

Fakher Sboui, J. Macháč, A. Gharsallah
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Abstract

A novel compact, low profile frequency reconfigurable antennas, loaded by varactors and based on substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) structure, are proposed. Due to the loaded varactors, the operating frequency of the antenna can be tuned in a wide frequency range by changing electric bias. Two samples of frequency reconfigurable SIW cavity backed antennas are presented. They are designed, fabricated and measured. The antenna radiating from a circular slot is designed for low frequency band (2.28 GHz). The antenna radiating from a rectangular slot is designed to radiate at higher frequencies (11 GHz). The experimental results demonstrate the frequency tunability of the antennas. The radiation pattern and gain characterize the antennas good radiation performance, which is suitable for modern wireless communication systems.
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用于现代无线通信系统的变容负载SIW腔背天线
提出了一种基于衬底集成波导(SIW)结构的小型低频可重构天线。由于负载了变容管,天线的工作频率可以通过改变电偏置而在很宽的频率范围内调谐。介绍了两种频率可重构的SIW腔背天线。它们是经过设计、制造和测量的。圆形缝隙辐射天线设计用于低频段(2.28 GHz)。从矩形槽辐射的天线被设计为辐射更高的频率(11ghz)。实验结果证明了天线的频率可调性。天线的辐射方向图和增益特征表明天线具有良好的辐射性能,适合于现代无线通信系统。
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