Fracture characteristics of wood under mode I, mode II and mode III loading

K. Frühmann, A. Reiterer, E. Tschegg, S. Stanzl-tschegg
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引用次数: 34

Abstract

Abstract Wood is a highly optimized cellular orthotropic material. Its structural properties have major influence on the fracture mechanics behaviour of the material. The aim of the presented study is the evaluation and analysis of differences in the fracture process of wood subjected to fundamental fracture modes. The results of fracture mechanics experiments for mode I, mode II and mode III in two crack propagation systems were evaluated. The fracture process is discussed by means of the load-displacement diagrams recorded under stable crack propagation and the calculation of the specific fracture energy. It was found that the typical specific fracture energy is much higher for the mode II and mode III cases than for mode I loading. The differences for wood are explained by different energy-dissipating processes such as the development of larger damage zones for mode II and mode III loading than for mode I loading. The influence of the chosen orientation and its relation to structural parameters of the material are also discussed. The findings are supported by microscopic images of typical fracture surfaces.
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木材在I型、II型和III型载荷下的断裂特性
摘要木材是一种高度优化的细胞正交异性材料。其结构性能对材料的断裂力学性能有重要影响。本研究的目的是评估和分析木材在基本断裂模式下断裂过程的差异。对两种裂纹扩展体系的ⅰ、ⅱ、ⅲ型断裂力学试验结果进行了评价。通过记录稳定裂纹扩展下的荷载-位移图和计算断裂能,讨论了断裂过程。结果表明,II型和III型加载的典型断裂能比I型加载要高得多。木材的差异可以用不同的能量耗散过程来解释,例如II型和III型加载比I型加载产生更大的损伤区。讨论了取向选择对材料结构参数的影响及其与材料结构参数的关系。这些发现得到了典型断口表面显微图像的支持。
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