Study on the Status of Spiritual Care Needs of the Elderly in the Old-Age Care Institutions in Ningbo

Guijuan Liu, Suding Fei, Wei Ge
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Abstract

[Objective] To understand the status and influencing factors of spiritual care needs of elderly people in old-age care institutions. [Methods] Using the convenient sampling method, in January to June 2018, the spiritual care needs questionnaire was used to investigate the spiritual care needs of 230 elderly people in the old care institutions. [Results] The total demand for spiritual care of elderly people in old-age care institutions was 31.55±8.03. Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the payment method of medical expenses and the number of chronic diseases were the main influencing factors of spiritual care needs of the elderly (P<0.01). [Conclusion] Elderly people in old-age care institutions need spiritual care, and it is recommended to provide personalized spiritual care according to the needs of the elderly.
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宁波市养老机构老年人精神关怀需求现状研究
[目的]了解养老机构老年人精神关怀需求现状及影响因素。[方法]采用方便抽样法,于2018年1 - 6月对230名养老机构老年人的精神护理需求进行调查。[结果]养老机构老年人精神护理总需求为31.55±8.03。多元线性回归分析显示,医疗费用支付方式和慢性病数量是老年人精神关怀需求的主要影响因素(P<0.01)。【结论】养老机构老年人需要精神关怀,建议根据老年人的需求提供个性化的精神关怀。
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