Does Virtual Reality Increase Charitable Giving? An Experimental Study

Ö. Gürerk, Alina Kasulke
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Non-profit organizations recently started to use virtual reality (VR) technology to inform the public about their causes, and for fundraising. It is assumed that 360° videos experienced with VR devices create empathy and understanding, and may increase donations. In this study, we test the new VR technique in a controlled lab experiment with real financial decisions. Subjects first perform a real effort task to earn money. Next, using a head-mounted display, subjects experience a 360° video of the destroyed city of Aleppo. Finally, subjects can donate to a local organization helping refugees. We find, compared to a written ask treatment, VR increases both the percentage of givers and the donated amount; women’s decisions mainly drive the differences. A control treatment showing the same 360° video on a flat monitor is not as effective as the VR condition.
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虚拟现实能增加慈善捐赠吗?实验研究
非营利组织最近开始使用虚拟现实(VR)技术向公众宣传他们的事业,并进行筹款。假设使用VR设备体验360°视频会产生同理心和理解,并可能增加捐款。在这项研究中,我们在一个真实财务决策的受控实验室实验中测试了新的虚拟现实技术。受试者首先完成一项真正的努力任务来挣钱。接下来,使用头戴式显示器,受试者体验被摧毁城市阿勒颇的360°视频。最后,受试者可以向当地帮助难民的组织捐款。我们发现,与书面请求相比,虚拟现实增加了捐赠者的比例和捐赠金额;女性的决定主要推动了这种差异。在平板显示器上显示相同的360°视频的对照治疗不如VR条件有效。
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