The Impact of Governmental Policy on R&D Projects in the Pharmaceutical Industry

Ivana Stojchevska, Agon Baftijari
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Abstract

Most of the countries worldwide have strong regulations on drug markets, in order to cope with the rising costs of health care. On the other hand, the regulations violate the incentives for investment in pharmaceutical R&D projects. Thus, in order to stimulate R&D activity, and at the same time to regulate pharmaceutical market, every government is obligated to create balanced reforms for pharmaceutical market. This paper presents the policies for fostering innovations and regulations in the pharmaceutical market in R. Bulgaria and R. Macedonia. The comparison with the regulations and stimulations for pharmaceutical market in USA and other EU countries will help in creating the most corresponding programme, both for the customers and pharmaceutical companies.
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政府政策对医药行业研发项目的影响
世界上大多数国家对药品市场都有严格的管制,以应对不断上升的保健费用。另一方面,这些规定违背了对医药研发项目投资的激励机制。因此,为了刺激研发活动,同时规范医药市场,各国政府都有义务对医药市场进行平衡的改革。本文提出了促进创新和法规在R.保加利亚和R.马其顿医药市场的政策。与美国和其他欧盟国家药品市场的法规和刺激措施进行比较,将有助于为客户和制药公司制定最相应的方案。
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