A note on the response characteristics of the VACM compass

S. Patch, R. Beardsley, S. Lentz
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Several simple laboratory experiments have been conducted to study the dynamic behavior of the vector averaging current meter (VACM) compass. These experiments demonstrate that the combined eddy current and bearing friction torque on the compass magnet is proportional to the angular velocity difference between the compass magnet and housing. This combined friction torque tends to critically damp the free oscillation of the compass as originally intended by the compass's designers. Step-forcing experiments on the six compasses indicate all (undamped) resonant period of 3-5 s at 41 degrees N. Periodic forcing experiments with one compass yield a more accurate determination of the resonant period of 4.0 s.<>
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关于VACM罗经响应特性的说明
为了研究矢量平均电流计(VACM)罗盘的动态特性,进行了几个简单的室内实验。实验结果表明,罗盘磁体上涡流和轴承摩擦力矩的组合与罗盘磁体与壳体的角速度差成正比。这种组合的摩擦扭矩倾向于严重地抑制指南针的自由振荡,正如指南针设计者最初所打算的那样。在6个罗经上进行的步进强迫实验表明,在41°n处,所有(无阻尼)谐振周期均为3-5 s。用一个罗经进行的周期强迫实验得出的谐振周期更精确,为4.0 s。
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