Ways to Improve Efficiency of Customs Payments Administration

L. D. Kiyanova, O. Mironova, Eugenia Sokolova
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

—In conditions of geopolitical tension and instability of the world economy, the objective of national governments is implementing policies aimed for maintaining and increasing budget revenues. The purpose of this study is detecting possibilities to increase the Public Budget revenues by means of improving the efficiency of customs payments administration. On the basis of usage of the systemic-structural, comparative-analytical, formal-logical and hypothetical-deductive methods of scientific knowledge, the place and role of customs payments in the structure of the Public Budget revenues are determined, the main risks of deficiency of the Federal budget revenues administered by the Federal customs service of Russia are revealed, factors contributing to growth or minimising these risks are revealed in the article. On the basis of the analysis of different points of view of Russian and foreign scientists, the necessity of interagency cooperation between customs and tax authorities is proved, in result of which, in a long-term perspective, a multiplier effect, expressed in growth of budget revenues, strengthening the position of bona fide participants of export-import activities, growth in GDP and improvement of international trade conditions, will arise. The necessity of forming a supranational system of interagency electronic interaction for counteracting customs payments evasion is determined.
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提高海关付款管理效率的途径
在地缘政治紧张和世界经济不稳定的情况下,各国政府的目标是实施旨在维持和增加预算收入的政策。这项研究的目的是探索通过提高海关付款管理效率来增加公共预算收入的可能性。在运用科学知识的系统结构、比较分析、形式逻辑和假设演绎方法的基础上,确定了海关支付在公共预算收入结构中的地位和作用,揭示了俄罗斯联邦海关管理的联邦预算收入不足的主要风险,揭示了有助于增长或最小化这些风险的因素。在分析俄罗斯和外国科学家的不同观点的基础上,证明了海关和税务当局之间机构间合作的必要性,因此,从长远来看,将产生乘数效应,表现在预算收入的增长,加强进出口活动的真正参与者的地位,国内生产总值的增长和国际贸易条件的改善。确定了建立超国家机构间电子互动系统以对抗海关偷税漏税的必要性。
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