Aptamers and Cancer

N. Panahi, M. Hashemi
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Abstract

Abstract Oligonucleotides Aptamers are single strands of DNA and RNA with the length of 20-100 nucleotides or peptides and unique three dimensional structure that is affected by nucleotide sequence. The structure exclusively influences aptamers’ bindings with its target molecule. It reduces performance or inactivate protein and this feature is used for therapeutic purposes. In addition and through connecting to signature molecule, aptamers are used to detect specific proteins. High efficiency of aptamer technology makes them a valuable tool for diagnosing and treating different diseases including cancer. The present study is an attempt to review recent studies in this field.
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适配体与癌症
摘要寡核苷酸适配体是长度为20-100个核苷酸或肽的单链DNA和RNA,具有独特的三维结构,受核苷酸序列的影响。这种结构只影响适体与靶分子的结合。它降低性能或使蛋白质失活,这一特性用于治疗目的。此外,通过与特征分子的连接,适体被用来检测特定的蛋白质。适体技术的高效率使其成为诊断和治疗包括癌症在内的各种疾病的宝贵工具。本文试图对这一领域的最新研究进行综述。
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