A Broken Cross-Recessed Die Made from High Speed Tool Steel

Egon Kauczor
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Abstract

A broken cross-recessed die was examined. Examination of the unetched, polished section for impurities revealed several coarse streaks of slag. The purity did not therefore correspond to the requirements set for a high speed tool steel of the given theoretical quality DMo 5. After etching with 5% nital the polished surface exhibited a pronounced, easily-visible, fibrous structure. Microscopic examination revealed that this etch pattern was produced by marked segregation bands. The very unfavorable structure for a high speed steel tool of these dimensions and subject to such stresses together with the low purity favored the fracture of the tool.
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高速工具钢断槽模具
检查了一个破碎的十字凹模。检查未蚀刻、抛光的部分是否有杂质,发现有几条粗的渣条。因此,纯度不符合对给定理论质量DMo 5的高速工具钢的要求。用5%镍酸盐蚀刻后,抛光表面呈现出明显的、容易看到的纤维结构。显微镜检查显示这种蚀刻图案是由明显的偏析带产生的。这种尺寸的高速钢刀具的非常不利的结构,受这样的应力和低纯度的影响,有利于刀具的断裂。
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