Conclusion

Elinor Mason
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Abstract

This chapter summarizes the main arguments of the book. The book defends pluralism about rightness and wrongness and about praise and blameworthiness. A central sort of blameworthiness, ordinary blameworthiness, is correlated with a sort of wrong action, subjectively wrong action. This account of ordinary blameworthiness focuses on a particular quality of will, and requires that the agent knows what she is doing, at least broadly. However, other sorts of wrong action may not be blameworthy at all (may be excused), or may be blameworthy only in a more detached way, where the focus is not on what the wrongdoer’s quality of will is, but on the point of view of the blamer. Finally, the book defends an extension of ordinary blameworthiness to cases where someone does something wrong inadvertently.
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结论
本章总结了本书的主要论点。这本书捍卫了关于对与错、赞扬与谴责的多元主义。一种核心的可责备性,普通的可责备性,与一种错误行为相关,主观上错误的行为。这种对普通的应受责备的解释侧重于意志的一种特殊品质,并要求行为人至少大致知道自己在做什么。然而,其他类型的错误行为可能根本不应该受到指责(可能是被原谅的),或者可能只是以一种更独立的方式受到指责,在这种情况下,重点不在于做错事的人的意志质量是什么,而在于指责者的观点。最后,这本书为将普通的应受谴责扩展到某人无意中做错事的情况进行了辩护。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Ordinary Praiseworthiness and Blameworthiness Conclusion Praise and Blame Subjective Obligation Trying to Do Well by Morality
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