A decentralized virtual memory scheme implemented on an emulated multiprocessor

M. Brorsson
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

A decentralized scheme for virtual memory management on MIMD (multiple-instruction-multiple-data) multiprocessors with shared memory has been developed. Control and data structures are kept local to the processing elements (PE), which reduces the global traffic and makes a high degree of parallelism possible. Each of the PEs in the target architecture consists of a processor and part of the shared memory and is connected to the others by a common bus. The traditional approach, based on replication or sharing of data structures is not suitable in this case when the number of PEs is of the magnitude of 100. This is due to the excessive global traffic caused by consistency or mutual exclusion protocols. A variant of the Dennings working set page replacement algorithm is used, in which each process owns a page list. Shared pages are not present in more than one list, and it is shown that this will not increase the page fault rate in most cases.<>
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在仿真多处理器上实现的分散虚拟内存方案
提出了一种基于共享内存的多指令多数据多处理器的分散虚拟内存管理方案。控制和数据结构保持在处理元素(PE)的本地,这减少了全局流量,并使高度并行成为可能。目标体系结构中的每个pe都由一个处理器和一部分共享内存组成,并通过公共总线连接到其他pe。当pe的数量达到100个量级时,基于数据结构复制或共享的传统方法不适合这种情况。这是由于一致性或互斥协议导致的过多的全局流量。使用了Dennings工作集页面替换算法的一种变体,其中每个进程拥有一个页面列表。共享页面不会出现在多个列表中,并且在大多数情况下,这不会增加页面错误率
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