Brands and their Association Networks

Zuzana Ihnátová, Ina Kováčová Bečková
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Abstract Purpose of the article One of the approaches how to create a concept of a brand is a form of identifying association network in the mind of the consumer and creating semantic maps composed of all associations that are largely shaped by cultural values of consumers. Methodology/methods In the first phase, the author of the study was detecting the associations connected with the Mexican brand alcoholic beer Corona Extra using focus group with a sample of 15 respondents (Slovak students). In the second phase, she analysed the data found in the context of Slovak cultural values and compared them with the results of the secondary research (German and Spanish students). Scientific objective The article highlights the importance of understanding cultural values of the target market for the management and brand communication across cultures. The main objective of the survey was to determine how the Slovak respondents perceive selected sample of global brand, to compare the findings of a secondary survey conducted at German and Spanish students, and in the final phase of the research to analyse the data found in the context of the cultural dimensions of respondents. Findings On one hand, the associations formed by consumers about Corona Extra mutually differ depending on the countries surveyed. On the other hand, they correspond to the cultural values of the nation, and thus confirm the strong influence of the cultural aspects of the brand perception. Conclusions The presented article confirms, that there will always be an open space for the extensive research in global marketing and cross-cultural differences in consumer behaviour. Exploring cultural aspects of communication of global brands will benefit not only in terms of increasing the efficiency of advertising campaigns, but also for the mutual knowledge and understanding between cultures.
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品牌及其关联网络
创建品牌概念的方法之一是识别消费者心中的联想网络,并创建由消费者文化价值观塑造的所有联想组成的语义地图。在第一阶段,研究作者利用15名受访者(斯洛伐克学生)为样本的焦点小组,检测与墨西哥品牌酒精啤酒Corona Extra相关的关联。在第二阶段,她分析了在斯洛伐克文化价值观背景下发现的数据,并将其与二级研究(德国和西班牙学生)的结果进行了比较。本文强调了了解目标市场的文化价值观对跨文化管理和品牌传播的重要性。调查的主要目的是确定斯洛伐克受访者如何看待选定的全球品牌样本,比较在德国和西班牙学生中进行的二次调查的结果,并在研究的最后阶段分析在受访者的文化维度背景下发现的数据。一方面,消费者对Corona Extra形成的联想因受调查国家而异。另一方面,它们与国家的文化价值观相对应,从而证实了文化方面对品牌感知的强大影响。本文证实,在全球营销和消费者行为的跨文化差异方面的广泛研究将永远是一个开放的空间。探索全球品牌传播的文化方面不仅有利于提高广告活动的效率,而且有利于文化之间的相互了解和理解。
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