THE SEMANTIC SYNCRETISM IN PRIMARY NOMINATIVE ACTS OF “SUCCESS” IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

S. Popova
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Abstract

The article is aimed at identifying the group of images underlying the primary nominative acts of “success” in the Russian language. In the process of studying the language material excerpted from the dictionaries of Church Slavonic, old and modern Russian language, methods of definition, contextual, semantic-grammatical and cognitive-interpretative analysis were applied. It is established that the evolution of the verb сп ѣ ти proceeded in the direction from syncretism of the basic prototypical images (maturation, movement, readiness, help) to the formation of discrete meanings and the development of independent lexical units. The work contributes to the theory of semantic syncretism and fills in gaps in the field of cognitive comprehension of the culture-specific verbalization features on the image of success in the Russian language.
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俄语“成功”主谓行为的语义融合
本文旨在识别俄语中“成功”的主要指称行为背后的一组意象。在研究从教会斯拉夫语、古俄语和现代俄语词典中摘录的语言材料的过程中,运用了定义分析、语境分析、语义语法分析和认知解释分析等方法。可以确定的是,动词的演变是沿着从基本原型意象(成熟、运动、准备、帮助)的融合到离散意义的形成和独立词汇单位的发展的方向进行的。该研究为语义融合理论做出了贡献,填补了俄语成功形象的文化特异性语言化特征认知理解领域的空白。
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