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MYTH AND TALE: QUESTION OF GENESIS 神话与传说:起源问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2021-77-1-149-152
Olga YU. Protsenko
The expression "fairy-tale reality" is an oxymoron, because the idea that a fairy tale is something unrealistic, impossible and knowingly false has entrenched in the minds of people. A fairy tale in the form in which it exists today is a fantastic genre that modern writers combine with other genres and get new literary forms and plots. A series of novels by J. Rowling about Harry Potter, “The Lord of the Rings” by R. Tolkien, “Song of Ice and Fire” by J. Martin are modern bestsellers. No one believes in the reality of what is described in these books, but from this they do not lose popularity. The thing is that at the heart of storylines, characters and conflicts are archetypes and mythologies familiar to us from childhood. This once again proves people's interest in everything inexplicable.
“童话现实”这个表达是一种矛盾修饰法,因为童话是不现实的、不可能的、故意虚假的东西,这种想法已经在人们的脑海中根深蒂固。今天存在的童话是一种奇妙的体裁,现代作家将其与其他体裁结合起来,获得了新的文学形式和情节。j·罗琳关于哈利·波特的系列小说、r·托尔金的《指环王》、j·马丁的《冰与火之歌》都是现代畅销书。没有人相信这些书中所描述的事实,但它们并没有因此而失去受欢迎的程度。问题在于,故事情节、人物和冲突的核心是我们从小就熟悉的原型和神话。这再一次证明了人们对一切事物都有莫名的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
TRAINING INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS OF INTERPRETING AND TRANSLATION IN A MULTICULTURAL ENVIRONMENT: ASU BEST PRACTICES 在多元文化环境中培养国际学生的口译和笔译能力:最佳实践
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2020-76-4-051-066
Nadezhda A Emeljanova, Julia N. Petelina, Uliana A. Saveljeva
The challenges of adaptation faced by international students of interpreting and translation at Astrakhan State University (ASU), which are aggravated by high academic standards, have been successfully overcome owing to a number of factors: the favourable geographic location of ASU, a unique combination of languages (English, German, French, Italian, Spanish, Persian (Farsi), Azeri, Kazakh, Arabic, Chinese, Japanese), highly-qualified teaching staff, advanced technologies, and uptodate equipment.
阿斯特拉罕国立大学(ASU)口译和笔译国际学生所面临的适应挑战,由于高学术标准而加剧,由于以下几个因素,已经成功克服了这些挑战:亚利桑那州立大学优越的地理位置,独特的语言组合(英语,德语,法语,意大利语,西班牙语,波斯语,阿塞拜疆语,哈萨克语,阿拉伯语,汉语,日语),高素质的教师队伍,先进的技术和最新的设备。
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引用次数: 0
REFLECTION OF SELF-IDENTIFICATION STRATEGIES IN LEV TOLSTOY'S DIARY FOR 1907-1908 列夫·托尔斯泰1907-1908年日记中自我认同策略的反思
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2021-79-3-071-077
T. GRIGORIY V.
The article is devoted to the study of Leo Tolstoy’s diary of in the aspect of self-identification of his personality. The paper considers diary entries for 1907-1908. It is revealed that the diary was not a form of exclusively autocommunication, since the writer understood that the diary would have its own reader. The diary pays much attention to such aspects as self-esteem, self-identification. Self-identification refers to the process of self-analysis, the result of which is the categorization of one's personality in a coordinate system known to a person. The results of self-identification can be verbalized in various ways. Propositions that reflect these processes have the form I am X. Objectification of identification processes is implemented by different communication strategies, which are understood as a way to achieve the goals of communication. The communicative strategy is determined on the basis of the analysis of the communicative purpose of the utterance, as well as the linguistic means of its implementation. The paper identifies the following communicative strategies and their corresponding identification propositions: setting goals for self-improvement - I am an imperfect person; age identification - I am an old but happy person; self-deprecation - I am an insignificant person; identification with other people - I am the same as everyone else; attitude to God - I am part of God; relations with family members - I am a stranger in my family. Tolstoy's diaries are characterized by analyticism. The study of communicative strategies in the diary of Leo Tolstoy demonstrates their interrelation and determinism. The highlighted strategies reflect Tolstoy's desire for spiritual self-improvement and unity with God.
本文从托尔斯泰人格自我认同的角度对其日记进行了研究。本文研究了1907-1908年的日记条目。它揭示了日记不是一种完全的自我交流形式,因为作者明白日记会有自己的读者。这本日记非常注重自尊、自我认同等方面。自我认同是指自我分析的过程,分析的结果是在一个人已知的坐标系统中对一个人的性格进行分类。自我认同的结果可以用不同的方式来表达。反映这些过程的命题具有I am x的形式。识别过程的客体化是通过不同的传播策略来实现的,这被理解为实现传播目标的一种方式。交际策略是在分析话语的交际目的及其实现的语言手段的基础上确定的。本文确定了以下交际策略及其对应的认同命题:设定自我完善的目标——我是一个不完美的人;年龄鉴定——我是一个年老但快乐的人;自嘲——我是一个无足轻重的人;对他人的认同——我和其他人一样;对上帝的态度——我是上帝的一部分;与家人的关系——我在家里是个陌生人。托尔斯泰的日记具有分析主义的特点。通过对托尔斯泰日记中交际策略的研究,可以看出交际策略之间的相互关系和决定论。突出的策略反映了托尔斯泰对精神自我完善和与上帝合一的渴望。
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引用次数: 0
THE VARIABILITY OF EXPRESSION OF SUBORDINATE RELATIONS IN ANATOMICAL TERMS 在解剖学术语中从属关系表达的可变性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2021-78-2-064-068
T. TATIANA A.
The article reveals the patterns of using inconsistent and consistent attribute in the structure of the Latin anatomical multi-word term and in its equivalents in other languages. In search of criteria for choosing one or another method of determination, processes of lexicalization of a complex term, semantic analysis of components of a multi-word term are considered, contrast analysis is carried out to compare the Latin term with its equivalents in other languages. On the basis of the analysis of the International Anatomical Terminology, cases of variability of the same term with consistent and inconsistent attribute are considered. Professional language usage is considered as one of the reasons for the rare interchangeability of consistent and inconsistent attribute denoting the same anatomical object. Based on the theory of psychosystematics, the author concludes that there is a difference in the semantic perception of variants of the two-word term with consistent and inconsistent attribute in connection with the different thought mechanism of the incident in the formation of the noun and adjective.
本文揭示了拉丁文解剖多词词结构中不一致属性和一致属性的使用模式及其在其他语言中的对等物。为了寻找选择一种或另一种确定方法的标准,考虑了复杂术语的词汇化过程,多词术语组成部分的语义分析,并进行了对比分析,将拉丁术语与其他语言中的对等术语进行比较。在对国际解剖术语进行分析的基础上,考虑了同一术语具有一致属性和不一致属性的变异性情况。专业语言的使用被认为是表示同一解剖对象的一致和不一致属性很少互换的原因之一。基于心理系统学理论,作者认为具有一致属性和不一致属性的双词词变体的语义感知存在差异,这与事件在名词和形容词形成过程中的思维机制不同有关。
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引用次数: 0
STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF GERMAN MELIORATIVES IN THE FUNCTION OF ENDEARING VOCATIVES 德语修饰语在讨喜声母功能中的结构和语义分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2020-76-4-115-120
Liudmila I. Napylova
This article presents the characteristics of German melioratives in the function of endearing vocatives, examines the features of their consumption and distribution in German society, analyzes their structural composition and describes their semantics.
本文介绍了德语修饰语在亲叫功能上的特点,考察了其在德国社会中的消费和分布特点,分析了其结构组成,并对其语义进行了描述。
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引用次数: 0
RING AND CHAIN REPETITIONS IN THE DISCOURSE OF A LITERARY TEXT 重复:文学文本话语中的环状和链式重复
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2021-77-1-152-156
S. A. Petrenko, Alexander PH. Petrenko
The article deals with the specifics of the functioning of two types of repetition - framing and chain repetition - in the discourse of well-known modern novelists L. Weisberger and M. Amis. The authors reveal expediency of the novelists' appeal to these types of repetition and the produced stylistic effect. It is noted that the repetition of lexical elements in the form of a ring or chain is an effective means of internal (logical) and external (pragmatic) coherence of the text.
本文探讨了现代著名小说家韦斯伯格和艾米斯话语中框架式重复和链式重复两种重复的具体功能。作者揭示了小说家对这些重复类型的诉求的权宜之计和所产生的风格效果。词汇元素以环状或链状的形式重复是语篇内部连贯(逻辑连贯)和外部连贯(语用连贯)的有效手段。
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引用次数: 0
THE SPACE OF ORIENTAL EXOTIC IN THE POEM BY LOKHVITSKAYA "GIMN VOZLYUBLENNOMU" 洛赫维茨卡娅诗歌《金·沃兹柳·布伦诺姆》中的东方异域空间
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2021-77-1-139-143
T. A. Dyachenko
The article discusses the development of the oriental plot in the poem by Lokhvitskaya «Gimn vozlyublennomu». The poem is a sample of the sophisticated lyrics of the poetess. Much attention is given to the central image of the poem - the eternally courageous «black-eyed prince» who is both real and surreal. Images of a distant eastern country, mysticism, the use of the motif of bliss make it possible to put the sensual world of the poetess's experiences in a space of oriental exoticism.
本文探讨了洛赫维茨卡娅《金·沃兹柳·布伦诺姆》这首诗中东方情节的发展。这首诗是这位女诗人老练的抒情诗的范例。诗的中心形象——永远勇敢的“黑眼睛王子”,既是真实的,又是超现实的,受到了极大的关注。遥远东方国度的意象、神秘主义、幸福母题的运用,使女诗人体验的感官世界得以置于东方异国情调的空间中。
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引用次数: 0
TERMINOLOGICAL ACTUALIZATION OF MODERN TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE: COGNITIVE-DERIVATION ASPECT 现代技术知识的术语化:认知衍生方面
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2021-79-3-112-115
Buyanova LUDMILA YU., N. DARIA I.
Theoretical issues of terminological actualization of technical knowledge, status and functional amplitude of technical terms are investigated. The evolutionary significance of technical terminological semiosis is noted: the emergence of more and more classes of technical terms contributes to the replenishment of the terminology fund of the national language and the language of science as a whole. The process of terminological actualization is determined, which is a cognitive-derivational activity to create a term; the plurality of interpretation of the concept "term" as a means of verbalizing technical knowledge is considered. The term "cluster" is introduced and substantiated as the nomination of the mega-complex of modern technical sciences; shows its substantive efficiency in comparison with the term "subject area".
对技术知识的术语实现化、技术术语的地位和功能幅度等理论问题进行了探讨。指出了技术术语符号学的进化意义:越来越多的技术术语类别的出现有助于补充民族语言和整个科学语言的术语库。术语实现的过程是确定的,这是一种创造术语的认知派生活动;“术语”概念作为一种语言化技术知识的手段的多重解释被考虑。“集群”一词被引入并被证实为现代技术科学的巨型综合体的命名;与“学科领域”一词相比,显示了其实质效率。
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引用次数: 0
FREQUENCY AND CORRELATION OF TEMPORAL MARKERS IN THE ARCHITECTONICS OF PUBLICISTIC DISCOURSE OF ELLEN BARRY (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF “THE NEW YORK TIMES”) 艾伦·巴里公共话语架构中时间标记的频率与相关性(基于《纽约时报》材料)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2021-77-1-088-094
Nataliia A. Trofimova
The article is devoted to the study of the frequency and correlation of chronemes in the publicistic discourse of Ellen Barry. The importance of including data from linguo- cognitive science, cultural linguistics, psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics and other related disciplines is substantiated in order to study the relationship between the category of gender and discourse in modern linguistic science. The algorithm of linguistic modeling of representation in the publicistic discourse of the realities of the modern world is described in detail. A review of gender differences in the perception of time is carried out. The study of the use of chronemes in artistic discourse in the works of E. A. Ogneva, Yu. A. Kuzminykh, E. I. Guzhva, E. I. Buzina, D. A. Koptseva, I. A. Danilenko, as well as in publicistic discourse in the works of the author of the article (N. A. Trofimova) is performed. The necessity of correlation of the cognitive-hermeneutic method of studying markers of temporality and cognitive modeling is substantiated. As a result of the application of the cognitive hermeneutic method, in the articles of Ellen Barry various markers of temporality were identified. The specificity of their representation in the publicistic discourse of Ellen Barry has been established by means of the quantitative method of researching chronemes. The correlation of the vocabulary volume of the publicistic articles and the number of cronemes used on “The New York Times” was revealed. It is concluded that there is a partial correlation between the vocabulary volume of the analyzed articles and the concentration of markers of temporality of non- verbal communication.
本文致力于研究艾伦·巴里的公共话语中时间词的频率和相关性。从语言认知科学、文化语言学、心理语言学、社会语言学和其他相关学科的角度来研究现代语言科学中性别范畴与话语之间的关系是非常重要的。详细描述了现代世界现实的公共话语中表征的语言建模算法。对时间感知的性别差异进行了回顾。奥格涅娃、余等人作品中艺术话语中时间词的使用研究。A. Kuzminykh, E. I. Guzhva, E. I. Buzina, D. A. Koptseva, I. A. Danilenko,以及在公共话语文章的作者(N. A. Trofimova)的作品中表演。论证了研究时间标记的认知解释学方法与认知模型相关联的必要性。由于认知解释学方法的应用,在艾伦·巴里的文章中发现了各种时间性标记。通过对时间词的定量研究,确立了它们在艾伦·巴里的公共话语中的表征的特殊性。结果表明,《纽约时报》宣传类文章的词汇量与标题词的使用数量之间存在相关性。结果表明,被分析文章的词汇量与非言语交际中时间性标记的集中程度存在部分相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
COMMUNICATIVE-COGNITIVE POTENTIAL OF RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN THE ANTHROPOCENTRIC SPACE OF INOPHONES 俄语在音素人类中心空间中的交际认知潜能
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21672/1818-4936-2021-80-4-134-138
M. Golovaneva, L. Kasyanova
The article examines the results of research carried out on the basis of the analysis of speech activity of foreigners, and concludes that the inevitable gradual transformation of the anthropocentric space of the speech producer due to the realization of its communicative and cognitive potential by the Russian language. Observations of the results of extra-curricular speech work, which has a linguistic, linguistic and cultural and linguistic-cultural nature, as well as the analysis of the speech-and-text of foreign phones to identify the specifics of key concepts, led to the idea that the changing picture of the world of the foreigner acquires the features of Russianness. At the same time, the foreign language receives the opportunity to observe the mental transformative activity of the language, the manifestation of its vitality, the real influence on the thought and feeling of a person. The research results expand the information field of cognitive science and cultural linguistics.
本文在分析外国人言语活动的基础上,对相关研究结果进行了分析,认为由于俄语对言语生产者的交际和认知潜力的实现,其人类中心空间的逐步转变是不可避免的。对具有语言学、语言学和文化以及语言文化性质的课外演讲工作结果的观察,以及对外国电话语音和文本的分析,以确定关键概念的具体内容,导致了外国人不断变化的世界图景获得俄罗斯特征的观点。同时,外语有机会观察到语言的心理转化活动,它的生命力的体现,对一个人的思想和感情的真正影响。研究成果拓展了认知科学和文化语言学的信息领域。
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引用次数: 0
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HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES
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