Blood flow oscillatory patterns in single vessels of rat pial microcirculation evaluated by laser speckle imaging

D. Lapi, T. Mastantuono, M. Cesarelli, G. D'Addio, M. Romano, P. Bifulco, A. Gorbach, A. Colantuoni
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Abstract

The present study was aimed to assess blood flow oscillatory patterns in rat pial microcirculation by laser speckle imaging. Laser speckle methods provides maps of cerebral blood flow with elevated temporal and spatial resolution. The study was carried out on male Wistar rats. An open cranial window was prepared on the parietal region. Pial arterioles were classified by Strahler method in five orders by fluorescence microscopy. The blood flow oscillatory patterns were determined by laser speckle imaging in single pial vessels. Power spectrum analysis was performed by wavelet methods under baseline conditions. Arterioles and venules were characterized by blood flow oscillations with frequency components in the ranges 0.005-0.0095 Hz, 0.0095-0.02 Hz, 0.02-0.15 Hz, 0.15-0.5 Hz. Arterioles showed oscillations with higher total power and higher spectral density in the range 0.02-0.15 when compared with venules. Laser speckle imaging allowed us to evaluate arteriolar and venular blood flow oscillations.
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激光散斑成像评价大鼠头部微循环单血管血流振荡模式
本研究旨在利用激光散斑成像技术研究大鼠脑脊液微循环血流振荡模式。激光散斑方法提供脑血流图与提高时间和空间分辨率。这项研究是在雄性Wistar大鼠身上进行的。在顶骨区准备一个开放的颅窗。荧光显微镜下用Strahler法将浅动脉分为5目。采用激光散斑成像技术测定单头动脉血流振荡模式。在基线条件下,用小波分析方法进行功率谱分析。小动脉和小静脉的血流振荡特征为0.005 ~ 0.0095 Hz, 0.0095 ~ 0.02 Hz, 0.02 ~ 0.15 Hz, 0.15 ~ 0.5 Hz。与小静脉相比,小动脉在0.02 ~ 0.15范围内表现出更高的总功率和更高的谱密度振荡。激光散斑成像使我们能够评估动脉和静脉血流振荡。
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