Logistic Regression Analysis to Determine Factors Affecting Asset Growth Based on Financial Performance In LQ45 Indexed Companies

N. Putri, D. Devianto, Tia Hafazah
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Abstract

Asset growth describes how the company invests its own funds for operations and investments. Asset growth is a change (increase or decrease) in the total assets owned by a company. This study aims to examine total assets, total liabilities, total equity, total revenues, dividends, Earnings Per Share (EPS), Book Value (BV), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Gross Profit Mergin (GPM), Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), payout ratio, and yield which has a significant effect on asset growth based on financial performance in LQ45 indexed companies in 2016–2019. The population used in this study is LQ45 indexed companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016–2019, the data used in this study is secondary data. The total sample is 56 enterprises. We analyse the data with binary logistic regression analysis. The results showed that total assets, total liabilities, total revenues, dividends, Earnings Per Share (EPS), Book Value (BV), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Gross Profit Mergin (GPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and payout ratio did not have a significant effect on asset growth. Financial performance that has a significant effect on asset growth obtained 3 free variables, namely total equity, Operating Profit Margin (OPM), and yield. Other variables, although they have an influence, do not have a significant effect on asset growth. The result of reseach from the sixteen variables, three variables were found that had an effect on the response.
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基于财务绩效的LQ45指数公司资产增长影响因素的Logistic回归分析
资产增长是指公司如何将自己的资金用于运营和投资。资产增长是指公司拥有的总资产的变化(增加或减少)。本研究旨在检视总资产、总负债、总权益、总收入、股息、每股收益(EPS)、账面价值(BV)、资产负债率(DAR)、资产负债率(DER)、资产报酬率(ROA)、净资产报酬率(ROE)、毛利合并率(GPM)、营业利润率(OPM)、净利润率(NPM)、派息率和收益率,这些指标基于2016-2019年LQ45指数公司的财务绩效,对资产增长有显著影响。本研究使用的人群为2016-2019年在印尼证券交易所上市的LQ45指数公司,本研究使用的数据为二手数据。样本总数为56家企业。我们用二元逻辑回归分析来分析数据。结果表明,总资产、总负债、总营收、股息、每股收益(EPS)、账面价值(BV)、资产负债率(DAR)、资产负债率(DER)、资产收益率(ROA)、净资产收益率(ROE)、毛利合并率(GPM)、净利润率(NPM)和派息率对资产增长没有显著影响。对资产增长有显著影响的财务业绩获得3个自由变量,即总股本、营业利润率(OPM)和收益率。其他变量虽然有影响,但对资产增长没有显著影响。研究结果从16个变量中,发现有3个变量对反应有影响。
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