Speaking Skill through Task Based Learning in English Foreign Language Classroom

Nurul Afifah, Trisilia Devana
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引用次数: 13

Abstract

Speaking is one way to express ourselves when communicate. Most of students fail when they perform speaking skill. They faced problems in expressing themselves using in accurate, fluent and even simple sentences. Task based learning is an approach that need the completion of meaningful tasks. Task Based Learning focuses on the use of language for genuine in communication.  This study used quasi experimental research. The sample of the study is Fourth Semester of English education study program of Baturaja University with the total sample 36 students. The data is conducted of two groups: one experimental group and one control group taught conventionally. Based on the data analysis the researcher concluded that task based learning was effective to improve the students’ speaking skill in EFL Classroom. The result data from the mean score of posttest in experimental class was 49,11and the mean score of posttest in control class was 51,88 . While, the value of sig. (2-tailed)=0.000 less than significant level (α=0.05), it meant that alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. The researcher concluded the result of posttest in experimental higher than the result of posttest in control class. It means that task based learning was significantly improve the students’ speaking skill at fourth semester of English education study program of Baturaja University. Based on the finding on questionnaire, it could be described that almost the students gave positive response on the use of task based learning. The students strongly agree that task based learning help them enjoy in learning English and they also mostly agree that task based activities is a good way to improve English vocabulary.
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任务型学习在英语外语课堂中的运用
说话是交流时表达自己的一种方式。大多数学生在练习口语技巧时都失败了。他们在使用准确、流利甚至简单的句子表达自己方面遇到了问题。基于任务的学习是一种需要完成有意义任务的学习方法。任务型学习侧重于语言在交际中的真实运用。本研究采用准实验研究。本研究样本为巴图拉贾大学第四学期英语教育学习项目,样本总数为36名学生。数据分为两组:一组是实验组,另一组是常规教学对照组。在数据分析的基础上,研究人员得出结论,任务型学习对提高学生在英语课堂上的口语能力是有效的。实验班学生后测平均分为49,11分,对照组学生后测平均分为51,88分。而sig. (2-tailed)=0.000小于显著水平(α=0.05),则表示接受备择假设(Ha),拒绝原假设(Ho)。研究者认为实验班的后测结果高于控制班的后测结果。说明在巴图拉贾大学第四学期英语教育学习项目中,任务型学习显著提高了学生的口语能力。从问卷调查的结果来看,几乎所有的学生都对任务型学习的使用给予了积极的回应。学生们强烈同意任务型学习有助于他们享受英语学习,他们也大多同意任务型活动是提高英语词汇量的好方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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