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Jo-ELT (Journal of English Language Teaching) Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa & Seni Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP最新文献

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The Implementation of Literacy Culture Programs in Elementary School 小学识字文化项目的实施
Vevy Liansari, Wahyu Taufiq, Dian Rahma Santoso
This study aims to describe the implementation of literacy culture programs of elementary school. This study used phenomenology of a qualitative approach. The subjects were the headmaster, teachers, students who were selected by using purposive sampling technique. The validity data test used triangulation techniques by comparing the results of observations, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that: 1) The policy for implementing a literacy culture at elementary school by using the School Literacy Movement program of the government. It is based on Permendikbud No. 23, 2015 focusing on character development. (2) The implementation of literacy culture of elementary school. It is based on the habituation stage that carried out 10 minutes of reading Al Qur’an and storybooks before lessons. The development stage of the activities carried out the respond to the contents of reading books by reading independently, giving appreciation for student literacy achievements, and having a school literacy team. The learning stage is by getting used to reading textbooks and using various strategies that support learning.
本研究旨在描述小学识字文化计划的实施情况。本研究采用了现象学的定性方法。采用有目的抽样法,选取学校校长、教师、学生为调查对象。效度数据检验采用三角测量技术,通过比较观察、访谈和文献的结果。结果表明:1)利用政府的“学校扫盲运动”计划在小学实施扫盲文化的政策。它是基于Permendikbud No. 23, 2015,专注于人物发展。(2)小学扫盲文化的实施。它基于习惯阶段,在上课前进行10分钟的《古兰经》和故事书阅读。活动开展阶段通过自主阅读、表彰学生素养成果、组建学校素养团队等方式对读书内容进行回应。学习阶段是通过习惯阅读教科书和使用各种支持学习的策略。
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引用次数: 3
Intercultural Communicative Competence: L2 Learners’ Participation on Debating Class 跨文化交际能力:第二语言学习者在辩论课上的参与
Muliani Muliani, Dedi Sumarsono
Taboos in conversations will take place between speaker and hearer as the cultural awareness of the target language culture is not taken into account in the teaching and learning processes of English triggered this research to be conducted. This research deals with an analysis of intercultural communicative competence of L2 learners by means of applying Constructivists Model in which the preliminary description of how competent they are on L2 culture can be described. This research is qualitative research where eight students were arranged in debating class involved as the subject. Two debaters from Executive English Debate Community were engaged in this research as the team to construct the activities for the students. By providing anobservation checklist and questionnaire, the finding shows that the students actively exchange their ideas, they feel part of learning, they are able to develop problem-solving through peer collaboration, and they are able to develop new skills and knowledge from the other members of groups. It can be noted that the motions provided during the research, in which the L2 culture is considered, have helped the L2 learners to enhance their intercultural communicative competence seen from their active participation.
由于在英语教学过程中没有考虑到目的语文化的文化意识,因此在会话中禁忌语会发生在说话者和听话者之间,从而引发了本研究的开展。本研究运用建构主义模型对二语学习者的跨文化交际能力进行了分析,初步描述了二语学习者对二语文化的能力。本研究是定性研究,安排8名学生在辩论课上参与作为主题。来自行政英语辩论社团的两名辩手作为团队参与了本次研究,为学生构建活动。通过提供观察清单和问卷,发现学生们积极地交流他们的想法,他们觉得自己是学习的一部分,他们能够通过同伴合作来解决问题,他们能够从小组的其他成员那里发展新的技能和知识。值得注意的是,研究过程中所提供的运动考虑了二语文化,从二语学习者的积极参与来看,帮助他们提高了跨文化交际能力。
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引用次数: 0
Project-Based Learning for Mechanical Engineering Students in the Emergency Remote Teaching 基于项目的机械工程专业学生应急远程教学
Dewanti Ratna Pertiwi, Maria Asumpta Deny Kusumaningrum
Covid-19 has changed a lot of life sectors, including education. The government’s policy to carry out emergency remote teaching (ERT) immediately switches the teachers’ and lecturers’ plans on successful classroom activities. One of the classroom’s activities is project-based learning (PBL). With several limitations, challenges should be taken on so that designing simple but meaningful projects can facilitate project-based learning. Thus, some adaptations should be made since some students are economically impacted. Online learning modes, either synchronous or asynchronous were held to communicate the project. A descriptive qualitative research method was employed by involving two classes of mechanical engineering students. Data were collected from learning platforms observations, interviews with students’ representatives, and questionnaires administered to all students. The project was conducted in four stages; beginning the infographic project, developing the project, closing the project, and evaluating the project. The research indicated that the students completed and engaged in the project successfully through some problems that came up, mainly when the students had to have group work and communicate using internet media since most students were back home with various internet connection access. However, some assessable applications were employed so that the project was well accomplished. In conclusion, conducting a PBL in emergency remote teaching was successfully conducted with some simple available and accessable applications since the students’ conditions varied significantly.
新冠肺炎改变了包括教育在内的许多生活领域。政府实施紧急远程教学(ERT)的政策立即改变了教师和讲师对成功课堂活动的计划。课堂活动之一是基于项目的学习(PBL)。虽然有一些限制,但应该接受挑战,以便设计简单但有意义的项目,从而促进基于项目的学习。因此,由于一些学生在经济上受到影响,应该做出一些调整。采用同步或异步的在线学习模式来交流项目。采用描述性质的研究方法,涉及两个班的机械工程专业的学生。数据收集自学习平台观察、学生代表访谈和对所有学生的问卷调查。该项目分四个阶段进行;开始信息图表项目,开发项目,结束项目,评估项目。研究表明,学生们通过遇到的一些问题成功地完成并参与了项目,主要是由于大多数学生都在家里,网络连接条件不佳,所以学生们需要进行小组作业和使用网络媒体进行交流。然而,由于采用了一些可评估的应用程序,因此项目很好地完成了。综上所述,由于学生的情况差异很大,在应急远程教学中实施PBL是成功的,并且使用了一些简单可用和可访问的应用程序。
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引用次数: 1
Digital Reading Engagement of Junior High School Students during the Online Learning 初中生在线学习中的数字阅读参与
Risna Amalia Izati, L. Lestari, S. Setiawan
The pandemic of COVID-19 has forced the teachers and students to hold the teaching and learning remotely. All the process of learning was conducted online via various mobile applications. Students widely use smartphones as a medium to receive learning materials, join online classes, and study. However, it was questioned whether students are engaged with their reading materials when they have to read the texts on screen or digitally and learn from them. It is expected that the use of digital devices has influenced students' reading engagement, especially when the reading is to learn. This study aims to find out about the students' engagement in reading digital texts during online learning. The study collects the data from self-report questionnaires, interviews, and observation. The result shows that students do not experience behavioral and affective engagement as well as a negative response while they are reading the texts onscreen during online learning.
新冠肺炎疫情迫使师生进行远程教学。所有的学习过程都是通过各种移动应用程序在线进行的。学生们普遍使用智能手机作为接收学习材料、参加在线课程和学习的媒介。然而,有人质疑,当学生必须在屏幕上或数字上阅读并从中学习时,他们是否投入了阅读材料。数字设备的使用影响了学生的阅读投入,特别是当阅读是为了学习时。本研究旨在了解学生在网络学习中阅读数字文本的参与情况。该研究从自我报告问卷、访谈和观察中收集数据。结果表明,在网络学习过程中,学生在阅读屏幕文本时没有体验到行为投入和情感投入以及消极反应。
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引用次数: 0
Four C’s Skills Integration in the Lesson Plans of Grade 7 English Teacher 四C技能在七年级英语教师教案中的整合
Ellis Tamela, Maura Hanifah Dwi
Four C skills’ integration in English curriculum has been investigated in recent years. Unfortunately, those studies focused on the integration of 4Cs in lesson plans carried out in elementary schools. Thus, this research aimed to analyze how the 4C skills were implemented in English lesson plans of 7th grade. The data were collected through content analysis on ten lesson plans of public and private junior high schools in Jakarta and Bekasi. It was found that all analyzed lesson plans have incorporated the 4Cs skills; communication, collaboration, critical thinking, and creativity. However, there were indicators of each skill that more dominantly appeared in a certain topic or were seen not to be incorporated in any examined lesson plans. In addition, teachers mostly incorporated the 4Cs skills in the learning activity and assessment. Although all the analyzed lesson plans have integrated 4Cs, the fulfilment of the indicators of each skill still needed to be improved. These findings are expected to be a recommendation for educators especially English teachers in designing lesson plans which integrated the 4C skills as the keys to a lifetime of learning and creative work as the current world of work is required leads to the need for integration of 4Cs in the classroom.
4c技能在英语课程中的整合是近年来研究的热点。不幸的是,这些研究的重点是将4c整合到小学的课程计划中。因此,本研究旨在分析4C技能在七年级英语教案中的实施情况。数据是通过对雅加达和别加西公立和私立初中的10个教案进行内容分析收集的。研究发现,所有分析的教案都包含了4c技能;沟通、协作、批判性思维和创造力。然而,每种技能的指标在某个主题中更为突出,或者被认为没有被纳入任何经过检查的课程计划中。此外,教师大多将4c技能融入到学习活动和评估中。虽然所有分析的教案都整合了4c,但各项技能指标的实现仍有待提高。这些发现有望成为教育工作者,尤其是英语教师在设计课程计划时的建议,这些课程计划将4C技能作为终身学习和创造性工作的关键,因为当前的工作世界需要将4C技能整合到课堂上。
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引用次数: 2
Investigating the Implementation of Classroom Assessment by Novice English Teachers 初学英语教师课堂评价实施情况调查
Karunia Eka Nafilatul Janah, S. Anam
Classroom assessment plays an important role in the success of English language teaching and learning in the classroom. Besides, implementing classroom assessment can be challenging for teachers since it needs a comprehensive process as well as adequate knowledge related to the subject matter. Some previous studies have proven that Indonesian novice teachers of English faced various challenges related to the real field of teaching that assessment is one of the challenges. Regarding the challenges of the assessment, this research is aimed at investigating the implementation of classroom assessment in assessing students’ English skills including its challenges and opportunities faced by novice English teachers. This research employed an open-ended questionnaire involving four female novice English teachers who have less than three years of teaching experience when this research is conducted. The results show that most of the novice English teachers implemented achievement tests that are often summative and used various tasks for assessing their students’ English skills. However, some of the novice English teachers could not answer the questions related to their practices of the assessment principles. Furthermore, the novice English teachers experienced challenges in implementing the classroom assessment such as when implementing peer-assessment, creating a valid grade in the assessment process, and not having enough time for the test preparation. Lastly, one of the novice English teachers involved in this research experienced the opportunities related to the implementation of classroom assessment as assessment not only can reflect the students’ learning progress, but also can know the weakness of the teaching.
课堂评价对英语课堂教学的成功与否起着至关重要的作用。此外,实施课堂评估对教师来说可能具有挑战性,因为它需要一个全面的过程,以及与主题相关的足够知识。以往的一些研究已经证明,印尼英语新手教师面临着与实际教学领域相关的各种挑战,评估就是其中的挑战之一。针对评估面临的挑战,本研究旨在调查课堂评估在评估学生英语技能方面的实施情况,包括新英语教师面临的挑战和机遇。本研究采用开放式问卷调查法,调查对象为4名教学经验不足3年的女英语新手教师。结果表明,大多数英语新手教师实施的成就测试往往是总结性的,并使用各种任务来评估学生的英语技能。然而,一些初学英语的教师无法回答与他们实践评估原则有关的问题。此外,新手英语教师在实施课堂评估时也遇到了一些挑战,如如何实施同侪评估,在评估过程中如何创建有效的分数,以及没有足够的时间来准备考试。最后,参与本研究的一位英语新手教师体验了课堂评价实施的机会,因为评价不仅可以反映学生的学习进度,还可以了解教学的不足之处。
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引用次数: 0
The Characteristics of Instructional Systematic Design English Online Teaching Environment 教学系统设计英语在线教学环境的特点
R. Prasetya
The English online learning instructional model became contingent upon organised and guided learning practices by competent English lecturers as instructors in the online situation. There are a few concepts applied to the English instructional online pedagogy for Higher Education and Universities. The purposes of the examinations are to classify the relevance of online instructional learning to conform to English learning and present current or unexpected instructional design into the English online environment. The study employed a convergent parallel design method. This method of choice had depth-analysing and performing parallel analyses, which are considered alternative evidence for discussing the components of the online instructional model. The examination consisted of 52 English lecturers from various Higher Education and Universities. The survey questionnaires were addressed to participants, and interview strategies were identified to collect a distinctive angle and dept-involvement on the English online instructional. Findings of the study have revealed that English lecturers considered learner-centered intended course as very important for their teaching concept while emphasising real-world performance as important for the online environment material. Collaborative approach and concentrate on reliably and validly assessed outcomes become the second phase importance in the online instructional model. Interview protocols thematic analysis exposed that English lecturers should support and organise their particular English online instructional online environment. The general characterised adapted to engage in English online instructional online-based. The condition is because of English lecturers empathising with the appropriate material, approach to the learners’ flexibility, and individual accomplishment in every topic.
英语在线学习教学模式依赖于有能力的英语讲师作为在线情况下的讲师进行有组织和指导的学习实践。有几个概念适用于高等教育和大学的英语在线教学。考试的目的是对在线教学的相关性进行分类,以符合英语学习,并将当前或意外的教学设计呈现到英语在线环境中。本研究采用收敛并行设计方法。这种选择方法具有深度分析和并行分析,被认为是讨论在线教学模型组成部分的替代证据。参加考试的52名英语讲师来自不同的高等教育和大学。通过问卷调查,确定访谈策略,为在线英语教学收集独特的视角和深度参与。研究结果显示,英语讲师认为以学习者为中心的课程对他们的教学理念非常重要,同时强调现实世界的表现对在线环境材料也很重要。协作方法和对可靠有效的评估结果的关注成为在线教学模式的第二阶段重要性。访谈协议专题分析揭示了英语讲师应该支持和组织自己特有的英语在线教学环境。适合从事英语在线教学的一般特点是以网络为基础的。这种情况是因为英语讲师对适当的材料,学习者的灵活性和每个主题的个人成就感兴趣。
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引用次数: 1
Communication Strategies Used By EFL Students in English Classroom Setting 英语学习者在英语课堂环境中的交际策略
Arifa Rahman, Dian Novia Isroyana
The main objective of teaching English is to allow the learner to communicate orally and successfully. People all over the place study a foreign language to enable them to communicate effectively. This study investigates a phenomenon about communication strategy used by EFL students in English Classroom Setting. The focus of this study is to investigate the types of communication strategies and the most frequent types of communication strategies employed by EFL Students. It took place in Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global that located in Central Lombok. The participant of this study was a total of 20 students from the second semester. A qualitative research design was used to collect the data need in this study embarrassing interviews and observation as main instruments; the observation used were field notes and videotape aimed to get the documentation of the study. The finding of the study shows that most of the students employed the types of communication strategy i.e.: Asking for clarification, requesting an explanation, asking for repetition, circumlocution, message abandonment, meaning negotiation, and interaction monitoring. Furthermore, the communication strategies frequently used by students i.e.: asking for clarification, message abandonment, and meaning negotiation. In conclusion, every student has their own communication strategy but the researcher categorized those strategies into several types.
英语教学的主要目的是使学习者能够成功地进行口头交流。世界各地的人们都学习一门外语,以使他们能够有效地交流。本研究探讨了英语学习者在英语课堂交际策略的使用现象。本研究的重点是探讨英语学习者的交际策略类型和最常用的交际策略类型。它发生在位于龙目岛中部的Pendidikan Nusantara Global研究所。本次研究的参与者为第二学期的20名学生。本研究采用质性研究设计,以尴尬访谈和观察为主要工具来收集研究所需的资料;所使用的观察是实地记录和录像带,目的是获得研究的文件。研究发现,大多数学生使用的交际策略类型为:要求澄清、要求解释、要求重复、绕圈子、信息放弃、意义协商和互动监控。此外,学生常用的交际策略有:要求澄清、信息放弃和意义协商。总之,每个学生都有自己的沟通策略,但研究人员将这些策略分为几种类型。
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引用次数: 2
Square Talks®: A Mobile App to Support EFL Learners’ Vocabulary Development Square Talks®:一个支持英语学习者词汇发展的移动应用程序
I. N. Kusmayanti, R. Hendryanti
In recent years, mobile-based game language learning has proliferated due to its promising prospects and positive impacts in improving teaching and learning outcomes in English vocabulary development. With this phenomenon, Square Talks® was developed specifically to aid EFL beginner learners with their English vocabulary. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the game app in developing the learners’ English vocabulary development. This study employed a quantitative approach focusing on 34 EFL beginner learners. The focus has been on how effective the game app was statistically and overall experience of using the game app. Data were collected through vocabulary tests and a survey. The test results showed that Square Talks® has improved the subjects’ English vocabulary development with the t-value of the test results is -19.93 indicating a significant effect in increasing the subjects’ English vocabulary development. The survey result revealed positive acceptance toward playing Square Talks® in terms of effectiveness (4.49), usability (4.34), and satisfaction (4.52). Therefore, Square Talks® can be considered to be an alternative learning tool to facilitate EFL beginner learners’ vocabulary development.
近年来,手机游戏语言学习因其在提高英语词汇发展的教与学效果方面具有广阔的前景和积极的影响而蓬勃发展。在这种情况下,Square Talks®是专门为帮助英语初学者学习英语词汇而开发的。本研究旨在检验游戏应用程序在促进学习者英语词汇发展方面的有效性。本研究以34名英语初学者为研究对象,采用定量分析方法。调查的重点是游戏应用在统计上的有效性和使用游戏应用的整体体验。数据是通过词汇测试和调查收集的。检验结果显示,Square Talks®对被试的英语词汇发展有促进作用,检验结果的t值为-19.93,表明Square Talks®对被试的英语词汇发展有显著的促进作用。调查结果显示,在有效性(4.49)、可用性(4.34)和满意度(4.52)方面,人们对玩Square Talks®的态度是积极的。因此,Square Talks®可以被认为是促进英语初学者词汇发展的另一种学习工具。
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引用次数: 3
Reciprocal Questioning Procedures in Reading Comprehension: Does It Increase Students’ Motivation? 阅读理解中的互动提问:是否能提高学生的学习动机?
Bq. Zuhrotun Nafisah, Dedi Sumarsono
Reading is essential and serves as a basic building block in English language learning process. As a result, a teacher must have an effective teaching technique in teaching reading comprehension. This study aims to find out the influence of reciprocal questioning towards students’ motivation in reading comprehension of the third-grade students at SMP Negeri 3 Praya. The research was conducted through experimental research, the pre-test and post-test were used as the design. The instrument was used a set of questionnaires (Likert scale) for motivation test. The data analysis that used was descriptive analysis and inferential analysis for measuring the motivation test in form of questionnaires. Then, according to the result of the test, it showed that t-test 4.865 was higher than the t-table 2.423 at the level of significance 0.50. It means that, there was a positive effect of Reciprocal Questioning procedure towards students’ motivation in reading comprehension.
在英语学习过程中,阅读是必不可少的,是一个基本的组成部分。因此,教师在进行阅读理解教学时必须掌握有效的教学技巧。本研究旨在了解反问对小学三年级学生阅读理解动机的影响。本研究采用实验研究的方式进行,采用前测和后测作为设计。工具采用一套问卷(李克特量表)进行动机测试。使用的数据分析是描述性分析和推理分析,以问卷的形式测量动机测试。然后,根据检验结果,在0.50显著性水平下,t检验4.865高于t表2.423。这意味着,反问过程对学生的阅读理解动机有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Jo-ELT (Journal of English Language Teaching) Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa & Seni Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP
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