Climatic heat stress studies at the Atlanta 1996 Olympic stadium venue, 1992‐1995

David E. Martin
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Climatic heat stress measurements were made during 1992, 1993, 1994, and 1995 at the Atlanta Centennial Olympic Stadium construction site, using three commercially available heat stress monitoring devices. This venue will be the site of opening and closing ceremonies, as well as all of the athletics competition. The measurement periods were during late July and early August, the period corresponding to the planned 1996 Games competition days. Whereas the 1992 data were of a more general nature, and thus preliminary, in 1993, 1994, and 1995 detailed measurements were made at 5‐minute intervals during selected 4‐hour periods. The potentially high temperature, humidity, and radiant heating in Atlanta during the Games period to which athletes, spectators, officials, and media could be exposed warranted such detailed studies. Measurements included dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature, and black globe temperature. From these values, the heat stress index temperature was calculated. The time periods were i...
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1992 - 1995年亚特兰大1996年奥运会场馆的气候热应力研究
气候热应力测量于1992年、1993年、1994年和1995年在亚特兰大百年奥林匹克体育场施工现场进行,使用三种市售热应力监测设备。这个场馆将举行开幕式和闭幕式,以及所有的田径比赛。测量期在7月底和8月初,这段时间与1996年奥运会的比赛日相对应。1992年的数据比较笼统,因此是初步的,而1993年、1994年和1995年的详细测量是在选定的4小时期间每隔5分钟进行一次。奥运会期间,运动员、观众、官员和媒体可能会暴露在亚特兰大潜在的高温、高湿和辐射加热环境中,因此有必要进行详细的研究。测量包括干球温度、湿球温度和黑球温度。根据这些值计算热应力指数温度。时间段是…
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