Human-Centred Machine Learning

M. Gillies, R. Fiebrink, Atau Tanaka, Jérémie Garcia, Frédéric Bevilacqua, A. Héloir, Fabrizio Nunnari, W. Mackay, S. Amershi, Bongshin Lee, N. D'Alessandro, J. Tilmanne, Todd Kulesza, Baptiste Caramiaux
{"title":"Human-Centred Machine Learning","authors":"M. Gillies, R. Fiebrink, Atau Tanaka, Jérémie Garcia, Frédéric Bevilacqua, A. Héloir, Fabrizio Nunnari, W. Mackay, S. Amershi, Bongshin Lee, N. D'Alessandro, J. Tilmanne, Todd Kulesza, Baptiste Caramiaux","doi":"10.1145/2851581.2856492","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Machine learning is one of the most important and successful techniques in contemporary computer science. It involves the statistical inference of models (such as classifiers) from data. It is often conceived in a very impersonal way, with algorithms working autonomously on passively collected data. However, this viewpoint hides considerable human work of tuning the algorithms, gathering the data, and even deciding what should be modeled in the first place. Examining machine learning from a human-centered perspective includes explicitly recognising this human work, as well as reframing machine learning workflows based on situated human working practices, and exploring the co-adaptation of humans and systems. A human-centered understanding of machine learning in human context can lead not only to more usable machine learning tools, but to new ways of framing learning computationally. This workshop will bring together researchers to discuss these issues and suggest future research questions aimed at creating a human-centered approach to machine learning.","PeriodicalId":285547,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2016-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"115","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2851581.2856492","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 115

Abstract

Machine learning is one of the most important and successful techniques in contemporary computer science. It involves the statistical inference of models (such as classifiers) from data. It is often conceived in a very impersonal way, with algorithms working autonomously on passively collected data. However, this viewpoint hides considerable human work of tuning the algorithms, gathering the data, and even deciding what should be modeled in the first place. Examining machine learning from a human-centered perspective includes explicitly recognising this human work, as well as reframing machine learning workflows based on situated human working practices, and exploring the co-adaptation of humans and systems. A human-centered understanding of machine learning in human context can lead not only to more usable machine learning tools, but to new ways of framing learning computationally. This workshop will bring together researchers to discuss these issues and suggest future research questions aimed at creating a human-centered approach to machine learning.
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
以人为本的机器学习
机器学习是当代计算机科学中最重要和最成功的技术之一。它涉及从数据中对模型(如分类器)进行统计推断。它通常是以一种非常客观的方式构思的,算法在被动收集的数据上自主工作。然而,这个观点隐藏了大量的人工工作,包括调优算法、收集数据,甚至决定首先应该建模什么。从以人为中心的角度审视机器学习,包括明确地认识到这种人类工作,以及基于人类工作实践重构机器学习工作流程,并探索人类和系统的共同适应。在人类环境中以人为中心的机器学习理解不仅可以带来更可用的机器学习工具,还可以带来新的计算框架学习方法。本次研讨会将汇集研究人员讨论这些问题,并提出旨在创建以人为中心的机器学习方法的未来研究问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
A System Modeling Based Anti-Shake Technique for Mobile Display My Scrawl Hides It All: Protecting Text Messages Against Shoulder Surfing With Handwritten Fonts CustomConsole: A Framework for Supporting Cross-device Videogames For Richer, for Poorer, in Sickness or in Health...: The Long-Term Management of Personal Information Exploring Haptics for Learning Bend Gestures for the Blind
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1