KASITSIZ HAKARET (MICROAGGRESSIONS) VE TÜRKİYE’DE SIK GÖRÜLEN ÖRNEKLERİ

İsmail Güleç, Erkan Özden
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the experiences and problems of foreign nationals in Turkey, concerning microaggressions. Thus, it was aimed to find out which types of microaggressions -and at what frequency- are experienced by people who come to Turkey for different reasons like education, pursuit of a better life or escaping from war. The study was conducted in five different cities of Turkey. Students from primary school to university, teachers, parents and doctors took part in the study. The participants were asked the single question “Do you ever experience deliberate or undeliberate insults, whether verbal or behavioral, targeting your ethnic identity and diversity in Turkey?” The results of the study show that microaggression is a very serious problem in Turkey. It can be gathered from the findings that Turkish people are not as tolerant to foreign people as they used to be. Behaviors that make people of foreign origin feel like second-class citizens and alienated take place quite often. Foreigners are usually connected with negative occurrences and they are reminded that they are not welcome in this country. These people are also accused of causing many misfortunes in the country. The study also exhibits that foreign nationals suffer greatly from prejudices about their cultures and they become the target of explicit and direct insults particularly regarding their race.
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这项研究的目的是调查在土耳其的外国人在微侵犯方面的经验和问题。因此,它的目的是找出出于教育、追求更好的生活或逃避战争等不同原因来到土耳其的人所经历的微侵犯类型和频率。这项研究在土耳其的五个不同城市进行。从小学到大学的学生、教师、家长和医生都参与了这项研究。参与者被问及一个简单的问题:“在土耳其,你是否经历过针对你的种族认同和多样性的有意或无意的侮辱,无论是口头上的还是行为上的?”研究结果表明,微侵略在土耳其是一个非常严重的问题。从调查结果可以看出,土耳其人对外国人不像以前那么宽容了。让外籍人士觉得自己是二等公民、被疏远的行为时有发生。外国人通常与负面事件联系在一起,并被提醒他们在这个国家不受欢迎。这些人还被指控在这个国家造成了许多不幸。这项研究还表明,外国国民深受对其文化的偏见之苦,他们成为明确和直接侮辱的目标,特别是关于其种族的侮辱。
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