Improving Component Testing of Industrial Automation Software

Harald Krapfenbauer, Dominik Ertl, Alois Zoitl, F. Kupzog
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Industrial automation systems are tested nowadays mainly via system tests at a very late stage of development. These tests are conducted manually, are time-consuming and cost-intensive. Earlier testing of automation software, e.g., component testing, is therefore desired in order to reduce the effort for system testing by detecting errors sooner. In this paper we present an improved concept for a test environment that enables developers of industrial control electronics to test the functionality of IEC 61499 software components. Components can be tested on any hardware with an IEC 61499 runtime environment, even on the target hardware. There is no need to change the automation software for testing. We propose using dynamically typed languages to implement tests because such languages have inherent properties that are useful for this task. We provide example code of a typical test case.
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改进工业自动化软件的组件测试
目前,工业自动化系统的测试主要是通过后期开发阶段的系统测试进行的。这些测试是手动进行的,耗时且成本高。因此,自动化软件的早期测试,例如组件测试,是需要的,以便通过更快地检测错误来减少系统测试的工作量。在本文中,我们提出了一个改进的测试环境概念,使工业控制电子开发人员能够测试IEC 61499软件组件的功能。组件可以在具有IEC 61499运行时环境的任何硬件上进行测试,甚至可以在目标硬件上进行测试。没有必要更改测试的自动化软件。我们建议使用动态类型语言来实现测试,因为这些语言具有对该任务有用的固有属性。我们提供了一个典型测试用例的示例代码。
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