[Present day Marxist sociology and psychoanalysis].

S Biran
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The main common theme in psychoanalysis and Marxist sociology is the understanding that it is not consciousness that determines being, but being (spiritual, social) that determines consciousness. The different variations of Marxist movements today are in fact distant from Marx's theory of sociology. They have become representatives of utopian socialism, using anarchistic methods to achieve that aim. This development can only be understood as a social neurosis, with the narcistic frustation of the intellectual class as its cause, and grandiose claims, intolerance, dogmatic thinking and destructive behaviour as its symptoms. The only justified criticism of psychoanalysis from the pseudo-Marxist side is based on the imperfection and error in the analytical doctrine of superego. This should be replaced by the idea of conscious, subjective, emotional morality which clearly explains the aggression contained in social structures.

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[当代马克思主义社会学和精神分析学]。
精神分析和马克思主义社会学的共同主题是理解不是意识决定存在,而是存在(精神的、社会的)决定意识。今天马克思主义运动的各种变体实际上与马克思的社会学理论相去甚远。他们已经成为乌托邦社会主义的代表,使用无政府主义的方法来实现这一目标。这种发展只能被理解为一种社会神经症,其原因是知识分子阶层的自恋挫折,其症状是浮夸的主张、不容忍、教条主义的思想和破坏性的行为。伪马克思主义方面对精神分析的唯一合理批评是基于超我分析学说的不完善和错误。这应该被有意识的、主观的、情绪化的道德观念所取代,它清楚地解释了社会结构中所包含的攻击性。
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Depth. Franz Kafka. Psychopathology of expression and psychoanalysis. The influence of the therapist's analytic orientation on the patient's art product. [The drawings of Augustin Wilhelm. The psychopathological aspects and cultural and historical comparisons]. ["The madhouse" by W. Kaulbach and the meaning of the picture interpreted by J.A. Schilling, 1863].
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