The changing family

Gavin W. Jones
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Abstract

Rapid family change is occurring throughout the world, though trends differ greatly between subregions and countries. Families are generally becoming smaller, as fertility declines and nuclearization of family structure are more common. The transition to adulthood is being delayed. Delayed marriage, increasing cohabitation, and higher levels of partnership dissolution characterize many parts of the world. Fewer children are growing to adulthood living with the same two parents. Ageing of populations is a worldwide trend, and although the proportions of elderly living with a child or grandchild are much higher in Asia than in the West, in Asia as well they are tending to decline. One of the key issues for the future is the relative roles of family, community, and state in supporting the dependant elderly.
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不断变化的家庭
世界各地正在发生迅速的家庭变化,尽管各分区域和国家之间的趋势差别很大。由于生育率下降和家庭结构的核心化更为普遍,家庭一般变得更小。向成年的过渡被推迟了。晚婚,同居增加,以及更高程度的伴侣关系破裂是世界上许多地方的特征。越来越少的孩子长大成人后与父母同住。人口老龄化是一个世界性的趋势,尽管与子女或孙辈同住的老人比例在亚洲比在西方高得多,但在亚洲也有下降的趋势。未来的关键问题之一是家庭、社区和国家在赡养老人方面的相对角色。
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