The Vicissitudes of War

R. Harris
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Abstract

This chapter charts the battles around the central notions of the Generative/Interpretive Semantics dispute: the existence of Deep Structure (rejected by Generative Semantics, redefined by Interpretive Semantics), the Katz-Postal Principle (rejected by both, in different ways), the notion of grammaticality (distended by Generative Semantics into contingencies and gradations, then rejected; retained by Interpretive Semantics). It also examines the rhetorical maneuvers around George Lakoff’s proposal of global rules (embraced as unfortunately inevitable by Generative Semantics, terminologically rejected but methodologically embraced by Interpretive Semantics). The chapter also documents some of the direct firefights and skirmishes across the Transformational Grammar battlefield, which left Generative Semantics in a position of clear ascendancy.
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战争的变迁
本章描绘了围绕生成语义学/解释语义学争论的核心概念的斗争:深层结构的存在(被生成语义学拒绝,被解释语义学重新定义),卡茨-邮政原则(以不同的方式被两者拒绝),语法性的概念(被生成语义学扩展到偶然和层次,然后被拒绝;由解释语义保留)。它还考察了围绕乔治·拉科夫提出的全球规则的修辞手法(不幸的是,生成语义学不可避免地接受了这一建议,在术语上被拒绝,但在方法上被解释语义学所接受)。本章还记录了转换语法战场上的一些直接交火和小规模冲突,这些冲突使生成语义处于明显的优势地位。
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The Vicissitudes of War The Aftermath: Twenty-First Century Linguistics Twentieth Century Linguistics at Closing Time The Beauty of Deep Structure Chomsky Agonistes
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