A Theoretical Analysis on the Impacts of Misestimated Test Cases

Yanhong Xu, Beibei Yin, Xiaohui Wan, Chenglong Li, Zheng Zheng
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Abstract

The outcomes of test play an important role in fault localization. Due to the oracle problem, there are a large number of test cases unlabelled in testing. They can not be used directly and it seriously affects the effectiveness of Spectrum-based fault localization techniques(SBFL). To utilize those test cases, various approaches have been proposed to estimate test outcomes. However, there is no guarantee that all unlabelled test cases are identified correctly. It is unknown that how these misestimated test cases will influence the performance of SBFL. In this paper, a theoretical analysis on the impacts of misestimated test cases is performed by considering two different types of misestimating. There are 24 risk evaluation formulas investigated in our study. Based on the analysis, some suggestions are provided for the labelling of unlabelled test cases to make it be beneficial to locate faults.
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错误估计测试用例影响的理论分析
测试结果在故障定位中起着重要的作用。由于oracle的问题,有大量的测试用例在测试中没有标记。它们不能直接使用,严重影响了基于谱的故障定位技术(SBFL)的有效性。为了利用这些测试用例,已经提出了各种方法来评估测试结果。然而,不能保证所有未标记的测试用例都被正确识别。这些错误估计的测试用例将如何影响SBFL的性能是未知的。本文通过考虑两种不同类型的错误估计,从理论上分析了错误估计对测试用例的影响。本研究共研究了24种风险评价公式。在此基础上,提出了对未标记测试用例进行标记的建议,使其有利于故障定位。
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