Calibration and application of TRMM precipitation data in Irrawaddy River Basin

W. Qu, J. X. Lu, T. T. Zhang, Y. Tan, W. Song, Z. Pang
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Abstract

The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite rainfall data were assessed and calibrated using limited ground meteorological and hydrological data in Irrawaddy River basin, a watershed with complex terrain conditions but lack of data. A correction factor was determined to adjust TRMM data, taking basin water balance and terrain slopes into consideration. A distributed hydrological model SWAT was established and used to simulate the basin rainfall-runoff processes from 2001 to 2011, driven by the calibrated TRMM rainfall data series. Results show that, in a data scarce basin like Irrawaddy River basin, such a water balanced based TRMM data calibration method is suitable and reliable.
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伊洛瓦底江流域TRMM降水数据的定标与应用
利用伊洛瓦底江流域有限的地面气象和水文数据,对热带降雨测量任务(TRMM)卫星降雨数据进行了评估和校准。伊洛瓦底江是一个地形条件复杂但缺乏数据的流域。在考虑流域水量平衡和地形坡度的情况下,确定了一个校正因子来调整TRMM数据。基于标定后的TRMM降水序列,建立分布式水文模型SWAT,对流域2001 - 2011年降水径流过程进行了模拟。结果表明,在伊洛瓦底江流域这样数据稀缺的流域,这种基于水量平衡的TRMM数据定标方法是合适的、可靠的。
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