Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Status Gizi Balita 12-59 Bulan Di Kecamatan Banda Sakti

Mauliza, Harvina Sawitri, Meltri Rahma Desti
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Abstract

The nutritional status of children under five is still a challenge for all levels of society, especially health workers. Globally in 2019, around 144 million children under 5 years of age worldwide suffer from stunting, two-thirds of whom live in WHO Africa and the Southeast Asia region. The percentage of nutritional status in Indonesia, especially in Aceh, is still fluctuating. Although it has decreased to 17.7%, the percentage of nutritional status of children under five has not reached the expected target of 17%. One of the factors related to the nutritional status of children under five is the parenting style of parents, especially mothers. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal parenting and the nutritional status of children under five in the working area of ​​the Banda Sakti Health Center. The research method used a cross-sectional design, with mothers who had toddlers aged 12-59 months as respondents. The results of the study using the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between maternal parenting consisting of feeding, environmental sanitation/hygiene, and health services with toddlers aged 12-59 months in the working area of ​​Banda Sakti Health Center, Lhokseumawe City in 2022 with p <0 ,05. The result of this study indicate that there is a relationship between maternal parenting which consists of feeding, hygiene/hygiene and environmental sanitation, and health services in the working area of ​​the Banda Sakti Public Health Center, Lhokseumawe City.
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5岁以下儿童的营养状况仍然是社会各阶层,特别是卫生工作者面临的一个挑战。2019年,全球约有1.44亿5岁以下儿童患有发育迟缓,其中三分之二生活在世卫组织非洲和东南亚区域。在印度尼西亚,特别是在亚齐,营养状况的百分比仍在波动。虽然已降至17.7%,但五岁以下儿童的营养状况百分比尚未达到17%的预期目标。影响五岁以下儿童营养状况的因素之一是父母,尤其是母亲的养育方式。本研究旨在确定班达萨克提保健中心工作区域内母亲养育与五岁以下儿童营养状况之间的关系。研究方法采用了横断面设计,调查对象是12-59个月大的幼儿的母亲。采用卡方检验的研究结果显示,2022年Lhokseumawe市Banda Sakti保健中心工作区域12-59月龄幼儿的母亲养育方式包括喂养、环境卫生/卫生和保健服务之间存在关系,p < 0.05。这项研究的结果表明,产妇养育(包括喂养、卫生/卫生和环境卫生)与Lhokseumawe市Banda Sakti公共卫生中心工作区域的保健服务之间存在关系。
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