The Ottawa typhoid epidemics of 1911 and 1912: a case study of disease as a catalyst for urban reform.

S. Lloyd
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Severe typhoid epidemics in Ottawa in 1911 and 1912 prompted vigorous agitation for corrective measures to protect the city's health. Despite a proven crisis, reformers met strong resistance from an orthodox political and business community that over two decades had maintained an indifferent record on health questions. The confrontation produced some changes, but once the immediate crisis ended, the familiar pattern reasserted itself.
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1911年和1912年的渥太华伤寒流行:疾病作为城市改革催化剂的案例研究。
1911年和1912年,渥太华爆发了严重的伤寒疫情,促使人们强烈要求采取纠正措施,保护这座城市的健康。尽管危机已被证实,但改革者还是遇到了来自正统政界和商界的强烈抵制,这些政界和商界在过去20年里一直对卫生问题漠不关心。对峙产生了一些变化,但一旦眼前的危机结束,熟悉的模式又重新出现了。
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Disease, fire and water in the nineteenth century city: a bibliography. The Ottawa typhoid epidemics of 1911 and 1912: a case study of disease as a catalyst for urban reform. Mortality in an early Ontario community: Belleville 1876-1885. The best advertisement a city can have: public health services in Vancouver, 1886-1888. The search for pure water in Ottawa: 1910-1915.
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