Energy Harvesting-enabled 5G Advanced Air Pollution Monitoring Device

Payali Das, Sushmita Ghosh, S. Chatterjee, S. De
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

We have designed a 5G-capable environmental sensing network (ESN) node prototype, called Advanced Air Pollution Monitoring Device (AAPMD). The developed prototype system measures concentrations of NO2, Ozone, carbon monoxide, and sulphur dioxide using semiconductor sensors. Further, the system gathers other environmental parameters like temperature, humidity, PM1, PM2.5, and PM10. The prototype is equipped with a GPS sub-system for accurate geo-tagging. The board communicates through Wi-Fi and NB-IoT. AAPMD is also implemented with energy harvesting power management, and is powered through solar energy and battery backup. Compared to the conventional designs with Wi-Fi-based connectivity, the developed system consumes 10-times less energy while using 5G NB-IoT communication module, which makes it a very competitive candidate for massive deployment in highly polluted metro cities like Delhi and Kolkata, in India. The system can provide updated measurements of pollutant levels with controllable time granularity.
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支持能量收集的5G先进空气污染监测设备
我们设计了一个支持5g的环境传感网络(ESN)节点原型,称为先进空气污染监测设备(AAPMD)。开发的原型系统使用半导体传感器测量二氧化氮、臭氧、一氧化碳和二氧化硫的浓度。此外,该系统还会收集其他环境参数,如温度、湿度、PM1、PM2.5和PM10。原型机配备了GPS子系统,用于精确的地理标记。单板通过Wi-Fi和NB-IoT进行通信。AAPMD还实现了能量收集电源管理,并通过太阳能和备用电池供电。与基于wi - fi连接的传统设计相比,开发的系统在使用5G NB-IoT通信模块时消耗的能量减少了10倍,这使其成为在印度德里和加尔各答等高度污染的地铁城市大规模部署的极具竞争力的候选者。该系统能够以可控的时间粒度提供污染物水平的最新测量结果。
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