Normative Evolution of Gender-Based Crimes Against Humanity

Ali Seyed Norani
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Abstract

This article traces the history of gender-based crimes against humanity, examining the process by which the International Criminal Court came to recognize this specific category as differentiating from existing sexual crimes. Focusing on the prominent case of former Lord’s Resistance Army commander Dominic Ongwen, various perspectives across international law are explored in order to understand the justification for creating new charges addressing gender-based crimes, such as forced marriage. Considering the recent conviction of Mr. Ongwen in 2021, this 2020 article provides excellent insight into the current paradigm shift occurring within international law concerning the prosecution of gender-based crimes against humanity. 
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基于性别的危害人类罪的规范演变
本文追溯了基于性别的危害人类罪的历史,审查了国际刑事法院认识到这一特定类别有别于现有的性犯罪的过程。以前圣主抵抗军指挥官多米尼克·翁格文(Dominic Ongwen)的著名案件为重点,探讨了国际法的各种观点,以理解为解决基于性别的犯罪(如强迫婚姻)设立新指控的理由。考虑到翁文先生最近于2021年被定罪,这篇2020年的文章很好地洞察了当前国际法中关于起诉基于性别的危害人类罪的范式转变。
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