Transformation of Escherichia coli by R404 factor DNA and properties of the transformants.

E Kurowska, S Cebrat, T M Lachowicz
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Abstract

Three r-determinants (Cb Cm Cf) out of eight present in R404 factor were transferred in transformation of Escherichia coli by the plasmid DNA isolated from minicells. The r-determinants acquired in this way formed the replicon tr404-1 and were untransferable by conjugation unless another self-transmissible plasmid was present in recipient. The evidences are presented in support of hypothesis that the transfer events consist in infection of transformant cells with sex factor, recombination between tr404-1 replicon and the sex factor and finally transfer of the new formed structure to the host cells of the sex factor.

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R404因子DNA对大肠杆菌的转化及其性质研究。
R404因子中存在的8个r-决定因子中有3个(Cb Cm Cf)在大肠杆菌转化中被从微细胞中分离的质粒DNA转移。以这种方式获得的r决定子形成复制子tr404-1,除非在受体中存在另一个自传质粒,否则不能通过接合转移。这些证据支持了tr404-1复制子与性因子的重组,并最终将新形成的结构转移到性因子的宿主细胞中的假设。
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Effect of dicumarol on the growth of some soil microorganisms. Restoration of cytochrome c in pet46 mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Mod3 gene. Segregation of Col Ib and drd7 into minicells. Transformation of Escherichia coli by R404 factor DNA and properties of the transformants. The use of gel-filtration for the isolation of pure nisin from commercial products.
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