Bio oil from palm oil industry solid waste

Proceedings of the International Conference on Energy and Sustainable Development: Issues and Strategies (ESD 2010) Pub Date : 2010-06-02 DOI:10.1109/ESD.2010.5598783

S. Bahri, E. Saputra, Irene Detrina, Yusnitawati, Muhdarina

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Fossil fuel is the most important energy resources for human life whilst its production tend to decrease in recent year, hence it is needed an alternative renewable energy resources for replacement. Many researches were developed to investigate an alternative energy resource. The conversion of biomass to bio oil is one of the prospective alternative energy resources. This research used palm solid wastes from palm oil industry which consist of tree, stem and empty bunch as a sample material. Pyrolysis is a method selected. The process was conducted in a stainless steel tube reactor having diameter and length of 3.81 and 60 cm respectively, at temperature range of 450–600°C under flow of nitrogen. The best result of 58.75 % bio oil is achieved at run 600°C for the sample of the tree having diameter of −2+6 mesh. Analysis of the product conducted using a gas chromatograph HP 5890 II. Many compounds such as ethanol, benzene, toluene and xylen were identified among the product of bio oil produced.

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棕榈油工业固体废弃物中的生物油

化石燃料是人类生活中最重要的能源，但近年来其产量呈下降趋势，因此需要一种替代的可再生能源进行替代。许多研究都是为了研究一种替代能源。生物质转化为生物油是一种很有前景的替代能源。本研究以棕榈油工业的棕榈固体废弃物为样本材料，包括树、茎和空束。热解是一种选择的方法。该工艺在直径3.81 cm、长度60 cm的不锈钢管反应器中进行，温度范围450-600℃，氮气流下进行。对于直径为- 2+6目的树样品，在运行600°C时获得58.75%生物油的最佳结果。使用HP 5890 II气相色谱仪对产品进行分析。在生物油生产过程中发现了乙醇、苯、甲苯、二甲苯等多种化合物。

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Proceedings of the International Conference on Energy and Sustainable Development: Issues and Strategies (ESD 2010)

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