Determinan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kepala Keluarga Terkait Sanitasi Dasar

Abstract

Sebanyak dua milyar orang, baik di pedesaan maupun perkotaan saat ini belum memiliki sanitasi dasar yang memadai. Tujuh puluh persen masyarakat masih terbiasa Buang Air Besar (BAB) sembarangan. Diantara negara-negara Association of southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Indonesia masih tertinggal dalam hal sanitasi. Cakupan sanitasi dasar di Desa Malino masih dalam kategori belum memadai, dari 4 dusun yang terdiri dari 374 Kepala Keluarga (KK) hanya 45,18% yang memnuhi kriteria seperti memiliki jamban sehat dan 41,4% yang memiliki cakupan air bersih. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan cara observasional, Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengetahaun dan sikap masyarakat (kepala Keluarga) terkait sanitasi dasar. Populasi sebanyak 374 orang, sampel sebanyak 40 orang diambil secara Proporsional random sampling menggunakan rumus slovin. Penelitian ini telah di laksanan pada bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2022, di Desa Malino. Analisis data deskriptif-univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat terkait sanitasi dasar dalam ketegori cukup, Sementara sikap masyarakat terkait sanitasi dasar dalam kategori baik. Aspek pengetahaun pada masyarakat merupakan determinan dengan kecenderungan yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan sikap masyarakat terhadap rendahnya sanitasi dasar. Disimpulakn bahwa aspek sikap masayrakat dikatakan baik terkait dengan penerapan sanitasi dasara, sementara pengetahaun masyarakat masih dikatakan cukup dalam penerapan sanitasi dasar di lingkungan masyarakat. As many as two billion people, both in rural and urban areas, do not currently have adequate basic sanitation. Seventy percent of the people are still accustomed to open defecation. Among the Association of Southeast Asian Nations countries, Indonesia is still lagging in terms of sanitation. Basic sanitation coverage in Malino Village is still inadequate; out of 4 hamlets consisting of 374 heads of family, only 45.18% meet criteria such as having healthy latrines and 41.4% having clean water coverage. This research is descriptive-quantitative and uses an observational method. The variables in this study are the knowledge and attitudes of the community regarding basic sanitation. The population is 374 people, and a sample of 40 people is taken by proportional random sampling using the Slovin formula. This research was carried out from July to August 2022 in Malino Village. analysis of descriptive-univariate data the results showed that the community's knowledge regarding basic sanitation was in the sufficient category, while the community's attitudes regarding basic sanitation were in the good category. Aspects of knowledge in the community are a determinant with a greater tendency than people's attitudes towards the lack of basic sanitation. It is concluded that the aspect of community attitude is said to be well related to the application of basic sanitation, while the knowledge of the community is still said to be sufficient for implementing basic sanitation in the community environment.