The Transition from Postcolonial Narrative to Trans-Identity Storytelling: Focused on the Novels “The Stranger” and “Meursault, Contre-Enquete”

Jonghyun Lee
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Abstract

In order to promote a constructive future of postcolonialism theory and criticism, this paper diagnoses the narrative method of postcolonialism and seeks changes. First, we read Albert Camus' “The Stranger” and Carmel Daoud's “Meursault, Contre-Enquete” together to discuss the difference. and Explore the nature of the decolonist narrative and the style of reproducing the identity of the decolonist. As a result of the analysis, various narrative differences such as character-centered and event-centered, dynamic and static, realism and fiction are found in “The Stranger” and “Meursault, Contre-Enquete”, respectively. Above all, “The Stranger” presents self-production or self-creating narratives in an independent way of thinking. However, “Meursault, Contre-Enquete” constitutes a narrative method that lacks subjectivity, buried in criticism and subversion of colonial narratives. This narrative style of decolonial aesthetics can act as a limit to expressing the identity of the decolonial subject or persuading readers. Therefore, we seek a change in the decolonist narrative method in the direction of joining the narrative characteristics of the two novels, and this paper presents a new narrative model called Trans-Identity Storytelling as an alternative.
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从后殖民叙事到跨身份叙事的过渡——以小说《陌生人》和《默尔索,孔特-恩奎特》为例
为了促进后殖民主义理论和批评的建设性未来,本文对后殖民主义的叙事方法进行了诊断并寻求变革。首先,我们一起阅读加缪的《陌生人》和达乌德的《默尔索,孔特-恩克特》来讨论两者的区别。探索非殖民化叙事的本质和再现非殖民化身份的风格。通过分析,《陌生人》和《默尔索,孔特-恩奎特》在叙事上存在着人物中心与事件中心、动态与静态、现实主义与虚构等多种不同。最重要的是,《陌生人》以一种独立思考的方式呈现了自我生产或自我创造的叙事。然而,“默尔索,孔特-恩克特”构成了一种缺乏主体性的叙事方法,它被埋没在对殖民叙事的批判和颠覆之中。这种非殖民化美学的叙事风格可以作为表达非殖民化主体身份或说服读者的限制。因此,我们在结合两部小说的叙事特征的方向上寻求非殖民化叙事方法的改变,本文提出了一种新的叙事模式——跨身份叙事。
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