Bayesian Filter Pruning for Deep Convolutional Neural Network Compression

Haomin Lin, Tianyou Yu
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Abstract

Network pruning has been demonstrated as a feasible approach in reducing model complexity and accelerating the process of inference, which make it possible to deploy deep neural network in resource-limited devices. Many previous works on network pruning consider the magnitude of parameters or other intrinsic properties in point-estimates based network as the criterion of module selection, which are incapable of estimating uncertainty of parameters. In this paper, we propose a novel Bayesian filter pruning method, which leverages the advantage of Bayesian Deep Learning (BDL), by exploring the properties of distribution in weight. The proposed method removes redundant filters from a Bayesian network by a criterion of the proposed Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) that combines properties of importance with uncertainty of filters. Experimental results on two benchmark datasets show the efficiency of our method in maintaining balance between compression and acceleration.
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深度卷积神经网络压缩的贝叶斯滤波剪枝
网络修剪作为一种降低模型复杂度和加速推理过程的可行方法,为在资源有限的设备中部署深度神经网络提供了可能。以往的许多网络剪枝研究都将基于点估计的网络中参数的大小或其他固有性质作为模块选择的准则,无法估计参数的不确定性。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的贝叶斯滤波剪枝方法,该方法利用贝叶斯深度学习(BDL)的优势,通过探索权重分布的性质。该方法通过将滤波器的重要性和不确定性结合起来的信噪比(SNR)标准,从贝叶斯网络中去除冗余滤波器。在两个基准数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地保持压缩和加速之间的平衡。
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