Neural Inverse Optimal Control of Single-Phase Induction Motors

J. P. Vega, E. Sánchez, Larbi Djilali, A. Loukianov
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Abstract

One of the most used electrical machines in the industry and domestic applications are the Single-Phase Induction Motor (SPIM), due to its low cost and low-price regarding maintenance. In this paper the Neural Inverse Optimal Control (NIOC) based Recurrent High Order Neural Network (RHONN) identifier is developed to control the SPIM flux and mechanical speed. The proposed neural identifier is on-line trained using the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) based algorithm, which helps to obtain adequate SPIM model even in the presence of disturbances. To synthesize the NIOC, a Control Lyapunov Function (CLF) is selected as a cost function to be optimized. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, simulations results considering time-varying references tracking and robustness in presence of parameter variations are presented and compared with conventional controllers.
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单相感应电动机的神经逆最优控制
在工业和家庭应用中使用最多的电机之一是单相感应电动机(SPIM),由于其低成本和低维护价格。本文提出了一种基于递归高阶神经网络辨识器的神经逆最优控制(NIOC)方法来控制SPIM的磁通和机械速度。采用基于扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)的算法对神经辨识器进行在线训练,即使在存在干扰的情况下也能获得足够的SPIM模型。为了合成NIOC,选择控制李雅普诺夫函数(Control Lyapunov Function, CLF)作为代价函数进行优化。为了说明所提出的控制方案的有效性,给出了考虑时变参考跟踪和参数变化下鲁棒性的仿真结果,并与传统控制器进行了比较。
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