{"title":"KORELASI BEBAN KERJA PERAWAT PELAKSANA DAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT HUSADA JAKARTA","authors":"Shinta Prawitasari","doi":"10.33377/JKH.V1I1.30","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Pelayanan keperawatan harus berfokus pada keselamatan pasien baik dalam tatanan rumah sakit, komunitas maupun perawatan di rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang hubungan beban kerja perawat pelaksana dengan keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit Husada Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan restrospective, descriptive cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 93 data dinas perawat pelaksana dan 93 dokumen rekam medik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi beban kerja tinggi pada perawat pelaksana paling banyak pada bulan Januari 53.7%, diikuti oleh bulan Mei 51.6%, Juli 39.8% dan Maret 35.3%. Sedangkan beban kerja adekuat pada perawat pelaksana paling banyak terjadi pada bulan Maret 64.5%, Juli 60,2%, Mei 48,4%, dan Januari 46,2%. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara beban kerja perawat pelaksana dengan keselamatan pasien. Departemen keperawatan harus memperhatikan peningkatan pasien untuk setiap unit keperawatan dan menggunakan data untuk menghitung tenaga keperawatan setiap shift, untuk mengalokasikan tenaga keperawatan, dan mengawasi sebagai jadwal.Perlunya dikembangkan budaya keselamatan dan mengikis budaya menghukum, memilih champion sebagai motor penggerak keselamatan pasien serta tidak membebani perawat dengan pekerjaan non keperawatan. \nNursing services should focus on patient safety in both the order of the hospital, community and home care. The purpose of this study is to describe the relationship of nursing workload and patient safety at Husada Hospital Jakarta. This research is descriptive correlation with retrospective approach, descriptive cross sectional. This study used 93 samples of nursing schedule data and 93 patient documents. The result shows that proportion of high nursing workload was in January 53,7%, May 51,6%, July 39,8%, and March 35,3%.Proportion of adequate nursing workload was in March 64,5%, July 60,2%, May 48,4%, and January 46,2%. The proportion of patient safety was 19,4%. There is a significant association between the workload of nurses with patient safety. The department of nursing should assess the trend of patient acuity for each nursing unit and using the data to calculate of nursing personnel every shift, to allocate nursing personnel, and supervise as schedule. Develop the culture of safety and eliminate punitive culture from her unit, choosing the champion for patient safety and eliminate non nursing tasks.","PeriodicalId":377897,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic","volume":"90 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33377/JKH.V1I1.30","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Pelayanan keperawatan harus berfokus pada keselamatan pasien baik dalam tatanan rumah sakit, komunitas maupun perawatan di rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang hubungan beban kerja perawat pelaksana dengan keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit Husada Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan restrospective, descriptive cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 93 data dinas perawat pelaksana dan 93 dokumen rekam medik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi beban kerja tinggi pada perawat pelaksana paling banyak pada bulan Januari 53.7%, diikuti oleh bulan Mei 51.6%, Juli 39.8% dan Maret 35.3%. Sedangkan beban kerja adekuat pada perawat pelaksana paling banyak terjadi pada bulan Maret 64.5%, Juli 60,2%, Mei 48,4%, dan Januari 46,2%. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara beban kerja perawat pelaksana dengan keselamatan pasien. Departemen keperawatan harus memperhatikan peningkatan pasien untuk setiap unit keperawatan dan menggunakan data untuk menghitung tenaga keperawatan setiap shift, untuk mengalokasikan tenaga keperawatan, dan mengawasi sebagai jadwal.Perlunya dikembangkan budaya keselamatan dan mengikis budaya menghukum, memilih champion sebagai motor penggerak keselamatan pasien serta tidak membebani perawat dengan pekerjaan non keperawatan.
Nursing services should focus on patient safety in both the order of the hospital, community and home care. The purpose of this study is to describe the relationship of nursing workload and patient safety at Husada Hospital Jakarta. This research is descriptive correlation with retrospective approach, descriptive cross sectional. This study used 93 samples of nursing schedule data and 93 patient documents. The result shows that proportion of high nursing workload was in January 53,7%, May 51,6%, July 39,8%, and March 35,3%.Proportion of adequate nursing workload was in March 64,5%, July 60,2%, May 48,4%, and January 46,2%. The proportion of patient safety was 19,4%. There is a significant association between the workload of nurses with patient safety. The department of nursing should assess the trend of patient acuity for each nursing unit and using the data to calculate of nursing personnel every shift, to allocate nursing personnel, and supervise as schedule. Develop the culture of safety and eliminate punitive culture from her unit, choosing the champion for patient safety and eliminate non nursing tasks.