DAN & Danny: Combining Analog and Digital Self-Tracking Data to Manage Wellbeing

João Nogueira, Tomás Alves, Hugo Nicolau
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Abstract

An uprising trend of Personal Informatics has leveraged mobile applications to help users track their wellbeing; however, these digital solutions focus on quantitative data, lacking the insights provided by qualitative data in paper notebooks. We propose to digitally augment a paper diary to allow both analogue and digital data, bridging the gap between qualitative and quantitative data tracking practices to support better awareness and reflection on health data. As a first case-study, we designed a self-tracking tool to help college students manage their wellbeing by increasing self-awareness and easing help-seeking behaviours. Next, we conducted a longitudinal study to validate the tool's effectiveness and analyse its acceptability. Results show that our approach helped students by allowing moments of self-reflection and self-awareness. Additionally, our findings suggest that qualitative data is most useful when important events and abrupt changes to wellbeing occur. Preference for paper or digital diaries is highly user-dependent; however, most participants favoured a digital-only tool with notetaking capabilities.
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丹和丹尼:结合模拟和数字自我跟踪数据来管理健康
个人信息的兴起趋势是利用移动应用程序来帮助用户跟踪他们的健康状况;然而,这些数字解决方案侧重于定量数据,缺乏纸质笔记本中定性数据提供的见解。我们建议以数字方式增强纸质日记,以允许模拟和数字数据,弥合定性和定量数据跟踪实践之间的差距,以支持更好地认识和反思健康数据。作为第一个案例研究,我们设计了一个自我跟踪工具,通过提高自我意识和减少寻求帮助的行为来帮助大学生管理他们的幸福感。接下来,我们进行了纵向研究,以验证该工具的有效性并分析其可接受性。结果表明,我们的方法通过允许学生进行自我反思和自我意识的时刻来帮助学生。此外,我们的研究结果表明,当发生重大事件和对幸福感的突然变化时,定性数据最有用。对纸质或数字日记的偏好高度依赖于用户;然而,大多数参与者更喜欢带有笔记功能的数字工具。
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