Torture, Notions of ‘Justice’, and Petty Sovereigns

Santana Khanikar
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Abstract

This chapter asks the questions of why and how police personnel engage in torture and how such practices impact and shape the self-understanding of those who enact the violence of the state. Drawing on ethnographic field-material including long conversations with police personnel, the chapter argues that illegal violence is not always carried out by hiding it or by renaming it as legal force. Violence is often sustained due to its glorification as a way of delivering ‘justice’ beyond the liberal-constitutional model. By deciding to torture and kill beyond the limits of law, police personnel display operation of a sovereign power at the locales. Torture in police stations is so routine, that they are often used merely for impressing spectators. At another level the chapter also discusses how the practices of torture are produced as ‘visible’ and ‘invisible’ at the same time.
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酷刑,"正义"的概念,和小君主
这一章提出了警察人员为什么以及如何参与酷刑的问题,以及这种做法如何影响和塑造那些制定国家暴力的人的自我理解。根据人种学的实地资料,包括与警察人员的长时间谈话,本章认为,非法暴力并不总是通过隐藏或将其重命名为合法力量来实施的。暴力之所以能持续下去,往往是因为它被美化为一种超越自由宪法模式的传递“正义”的方式。警察超越法律的界限进行拷问和杀戮,是在现场行使主权权力的行为。在警察局,刑讯逼供是司空见惯的事,常常只是为了给观众留下深刻印象。在另一个层面上,这一章还讨论了酷刑是如何同时以"可见"和"不可见"的方式产生的。
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