Semantic and Pragmatic Presupposition in Discourse Representation Theory

Yafa Al-Raheb
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Abstract

This paper investigates semantic and pragmatic presupposition in Discourse Representation Theory (DRT) and enhances the pragmatic perspective of presupposition in DRT. In doing so, it draws attention to the need to account for agent presupposition (i.e. both speaker and hearer presupposition) when dealing with pragmatic presupposition. Furthermore, this paper links this pragmatic conception of presupposition with the semantic one (sentence presupposition) through using 'information checks' which agents are hypothesized to employ when making and receiving utterances.
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语篇表征理论中的语义和语用预设
本文对话语表征理论中的语义预设和语用预设进行了研究,并加强了话语表征理论中预设的语用视角。在这样做时,它提请注意在处理语用预设时需要考虑代理预设(即说话人和听者预设)。此外,本文通过使用“信息检查”将预设的语用概念与语义概念(句子预设)联系起来,假设代理在发出和接收话语时使用“信息检查”。
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